義大利馬切拉塔 木造幼兒園

這座位於義大利 Macerata Sforzacosta 區的小型幼兒園,專為 0 至 6 歲的兒童設計,是當地學校綜合體改造計畫的一部分。面對有限的基地面積與緊湊的施工時間,BDR bureau 以簡潔的建築語彙與建造特性,將挑戰化為設計的機會,創造出一座兼具功能與美感的幼兒學習空間。
Located in the Sforzacosta district of Macerata, Italy, this small preschool is designed for children aged 0 to 6 and forms part of a broader initiative to revitalize a school complex. Confronted with a limited plot size and tight construction timelines, BDR bureau embraced these challenges as opportunities, creating a functional and visually appealing learning space.

新建築的設計以一系列看似分散的實體與空間為主體,並透過一片大斜屋頂將其整合,界定了學校的建築輪廓,並在室內與室外之間創造出一系列過渡空間。三個獨立而分離的小體量——教室、辦公室與設施區,組成了多樣比例與形態的空間序列。這種富有穿透性的設計,透過屋頂斜面變化,形成與花園之間的傾斜視野,實現了空間與自然的無縫融合。
The new building takes form as a series of seemingly disjointed solids and voids, unified under a large pitched roof that defines the school’s footprint. This design creates transitional threshold spaces between indoors and outdoors. The three independent volumes—classrooms, offices, and facilities—are arranged to form a sequence of spaces with varying proportions and forms. The porous layout integrates seamlessly with the garden, providing oblique views through the roof’s angular changes and fostering a harmonious relationship with nature.


在建築過渡空間中,巧妙設置的建築元素——如醒目的門廊、雙層挑高空間中的天窗,以及獨立柱體——成為焦點,吸引著孩子與使用者的探索目光。這些設計不僅提升了空間的趣味性,更為孩子的學習與互動創造了豐富的可能性。
Transitional spaces within the building are accentuated by architectural features like striking portals, skylights illuminating double-height areas, and a solitary column, all strategically placed to encourage exploration and engagement. These thoughtful details enhance the learning environment, fostering curiosity and interaction among children and educators alike.




幼兒園的功能規劃涵蓋家庭、兒童、教師與教育者的迎賓區,以及音樂工作坊、感官探索工作坊、圖書館和共享用餐區。設施中配備了專業廚房,確保孩子們在安全與便利的環境中享用餐點。
The preschool includes welcoming areas for families, children, teachers, and educators, as well as dedicated spaces such as a music workshop, a sensory workshop for exploring smells and tastes, a library, and a communal dining area supported by a fully equipped kitchen.




建築結構採用全木材建造,內部牆體與外立面均運用了平台框架系統。立面的透明設計展示了外部的垂直支撐結構,並透過旋轉體量形成的退縮空間,提供了寬敞的遮蔽區域,同時提升建築的被動能效。整體使用可回收材料建造,實現了接近零能耗的環保目標。
這座幼兒園屬於 Sforzacosta 學校改造計畫的一部分,源自2022年的競賽,由ABF安德烈·波伽利基金會與當地市政府共同推動,旨在解決該地區教育空間不足的問題。此幼兒園作為整體項目的首階段,後續計畫將進一步翻新小學建築與體育館,打造完整的教育中心。


Design team:(partners) Alberto Bottero.Simona Della Rocca(collaborators)Morena Gagliardi.Alina Salahoru
Construction supervision:Paolo Bianchi
Location:Sforzacosta, Macerata, Central Italy
Gross floor area:530 square meters
Principal Materials:Plaster.Metal casing.Aluminium.Linoleum.Draining concrete.Precast concrete.Aluminium.Selective glass
Principal Structure:Wood
Photo:Federico Farinatti
Their work has been exhibited at the Venice Architecture Biennale: in 2023 in the international section of the Corderie dell’Arsenale, in 2018 at the Italian Pavilion, and in 2016 at the Venice Pavilion. In addition to their professional activities, they teach at the Polytechnic University of Turin and have been invited to give lectures and workshops at various Italian and European universities.