Scope
Avala House, Belgrade, Serbia
塞爾維亞貝爾格勒 阿瓦拉住宅
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TEN Studio
Scope
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TEN Studio
The Avala House is a residence situated in a pastural landscape on Avala mountain near Belgrade in Serbia. The house is a case study on how design effort can turn sufficiency into a desirable form for living. The house is a single-story space built over an existing southward inclining orchard garden. It is organised by a 3.2 metre grid frame, measuring 16 by 16 metre square, with an interior cut out of 9.6 by 9.6 metres revealing the terrain below. The surrounding surface forms both the inhabited area of the house and delimits the building perimeter. The sloping terrain continues between and underneath the house, offering a shaded outdoor living space, and introduces the landscape, trees and natural ground cover into the central space of the building. The main floor above sets a new datum within the topography of the existing slope overlooking the surrounding forest. The open structure embraces the immediate landscape while setting a new clear geometry and strong architectural outline. The plan is developed on the outer grid as a sequence of four terraces interlocking at corners to offer a new horizon for dwelling. Each terrace holds a different surface material, providing possibilities for a variety of use. The boundaries of the steel frame are constantly challenged by these alterations in material (a hanging net, sheet steel, pre-cast concrete, the open frame) or through the performance of its movable elements. These allow the house to undergo a total transformation of scale and atmosphere. The opaque wall facing the central interior space is made of 10 large pivoting steel doors, allowing the living area to shift from a singular indoor space of 50 square metres to embrace the 156 square metre volumes of the four outdoor terraces.
阿瓦拉住宅座落於鄰近塞爾維亞貝爾格勒的阿瓦拉山(Avala Mountain, Belgrade, Serbia)草原上。建築師藉此設計案,探討「如何透過設計將滿足基本需要變成理想」的建築。這間單層住宅建造於一片面南斜坡上的果園。由 3.2 公尺的方框組合成 16 x 16 平方公尺的空間,中央鏤空 9.6 x 9.6 公尺露出下方地面。周圍既構成住宅的居住場域,也形成界定建築物的邊界。由於住宅下方是連續傾斜地形,不僅為室外生活空間提供了遮蔭的功能,並將景觀、林木和自然草原融入建築物中央的空間。而架構於斜坡草地上的主樓面則開創了一個新的平台,能夠俯瞰周圍山林。開放式結構既擁抱了周遭景觀,又創造出簡潔清晰的幾何造型與俐落的建築輪廓。整體平面規劃奠基於住宅外觀的連續網格上,由四座轉角相互嵌合的平臺為住宅型態開創新視野。每個平臺都以採用不同的表面建材,開發了多種用途的可能性。吊網、鋼板、預製混凝土、開放式框架等不同材料的變化,抑或可移動元件的性能皆不斷挑戰著鋼框架的可能性。這些設計使得住宅在規模和氛圍上產生了全面性的轉變。面向中央內部空間的不透明牆面由 10 個大的鋼製旋轉門組成,使得起居區從 50 平方公尺的單一室內空間轉變為盡攬四個室外露台的 156 平方公尺開放空間。
Principal Architects:Nemanja Zimonjić MSc ETH Arch.Ognjen Krašna.Jana Kulić.Dr. Miodrag Grbić
Structural Engineering:TEN Studio
Character of Space:House
Total Floor Area:156㎡
Principal Materials:Hanging Net.Sheet Steel.Pre-Cast Concrete.Open Frame
Principal Structure:Steel Tube
Location:Belgrade, Serbia
Photos:Maxime Delvaux
Interview:Rowena Liu
Text:TEN Studio
Collator:IW Editorial Department
主要建築師:內曼賈.齊蒙季奇 奧格恩.克拉斯納 賈娜.庫里奇 米格博士
結構工程:TEN Studio
空間性質:住宅
空間面積:156平方公尺
主要建材:吊網.鋼板.預製混凝土.開放框架
主要結構:鋼鐵製管材
座落位置:塞爾維亞貝爾格勒
影像:麥斯西姆.德爾沃
採訪:劉湘怡
文字:TEN Studio
整理:傢飾編輯部
TEN Studio