Scope
Detached Passivhouse EB10, Madrid, Spain
西班牙馬德里 獨立型被動式節能建築
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積極生活建築工作室
Positivelivings
Scope
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積極生活建築工作室
Positivelivings
The CASA PATIO project is an isolated single-family Passivhaus that is developed on two floors. The general formal issues of the project are determined by the specific characteristics of the plot and its surroundings, both physical and environmental, in addition to energy issues to ensure that the project meets all the requirements of a Passivhaus home, its CLT structure, and the character of housing for habitual use, and the living character for a common use.
The volume is defined by several aspects. In the first place, by the regulations of the area that marks 10m of setback to both the lateral boundaries and the bottom boundary of the plot. This together with the longitudinal character of the plot gives us a specific occupation area. Secondly, for a programmatic reason with the intention of differentiating the public from the private areas in two differentiated floors. And finally due to an energetic aspect that was favored by the inclusion of a slightly off-center patio of the resulting trapezoidal plan. The program of needs is the typical one for a single-family home consisting of: living rooms, kitchen, bedrooms, bathrooms, circulation spaces, and installation and garage spaces according to the table of surfaces that is written below, with their specific surfaces.
One of the main elements of the project is the structure of CLT, acronyms that correspond to Cross-LaminatedTimber, which translated into Spanish is; cross laminated wood. But in the case of this singlefamily home, in addition to being built in wood, it responds to the desire to be classified as a building with almost zero consumption (ECCN), which are those buildings that need very little, or no energy, to be able to heat up in winter and cool down in summer. This will mean that both the insulation of the house and its water tightness, as well as the size and position of the windows, require specific and detailed solutions.
本案是棟兩層樓的單戶型被動式節能建築(Passivhaus)。該項目的主要課題深受基地及周邊環境因素影響,包括物理層面、環境層面與能源問題,例如直交集成板(CLT)結構、使用者的居住習慣及共同生活特色,以確保建築滿足被動式節能建築的宗旨。
此建築量體由數個層面定義。首先,根據區域規定,基地的橫向邊界和部分邊界都需要向後退縮十公尺,而這規定界定出一處特定施作區域;其次,出自某些原因,公領域與私區域得分別規劃在不同樓層;最終,由上述因素形成的梯形建築空間,涵蓋一個稍微偏離中心的天井,有利於室內的採光照明。此外,該項目的基本需求皆符合典型單戶住宅,包括客廳、廚房、臥室、浴室、流暢動線、基礎設施和車庫等。
該項目的主要建材之一為直交集成板結構(Cross-Laminated Timber/ CLT),就該案而言,全然使用木材建造,被歸類為趨近零能耗(ECCN)的建築目標,零能耗意謂著只需要少量或幾乎不需要額外能源的建築,其本身就具有冬暖夏涼的特色,但也表示建築在隔熱、防水,連同開窗的大小和位置,都需要具體且詳細的規劃方案。
Principal Architects:Luis Aguilar.Clara Ulargui
Structural Engineering:Madergia. Forma Union JC
Contractor:Grupo PAEE - SIMA
Building Area:430.26m²
Site Area:2293.54m²
Principal Materials:Wood.SATE. Plasterboard
Principal Structure:CLT
Location:Madrid, Spain
Photos:Fernando Alda
Interview:Grace Hung
Text:Positivelivings
主要建築師:路易斯.阿吉拉爾 克拉拉.烏拉爾吉
結構工程:Madergia.Forma Union JC
施工單位:Grupo PAEE - SIMA
建築面積:430.26平方公尺
基地面積:2293.54平方公尺
主要建材:木材.外部隔熱系統(SATE). 石膏板
主要結構:直交集成板結構(CLT)
座落位置:西班牙馬德里
影像:費南多.艾爾達
採訪:洪雅琪
文字:積極生活建築工作室
Positivelivings
積極生活建築工作室