Brick house in La Eliana | Valencia | Spain

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Brick house in La Eliana, Valencia, Spain

西班牙瓦倫西亞　拉埃利亞納的磚房

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桑吉斯．奥利瓦建築師事務所

sanchis olivares

In a decades-old established garden city, on the suburbs of Valencia, an old tennis court became a plot on which we were asked to build. It offered us a flat terrain, with surrounding vegetation as a backdrop, a large tree and an old underground warehouse that became a swimming pool. The lack of collective life in the streets of this urban model leads us to a typology that looks inwards, protecting and enclosing the exterior space in the search for the user's relationship with it.

On the east façade there are openings, gaps and a courtyard that allow the morning light to enter the rooms, while in the western side there is a flat, opaque façade that seeks shelter from the sun under the surrounding vegetation. In a reference to the surrounding residential architecture, the house is built with bricks made from white clay. Located on the southern terrace, it is contrasted by a light overhanging pergola built from pine slats that provides a shaded outdoor space. This pergola, together with the thickness of the enclosures, the cross ventilation and the house's response to the different solar orientations, together form a system of passive measures that improve its climatic performance.

本案建造於西班牙瓦倫西亞郊區一個老舊的球場上方，基地地形平坦，周圍的植被可作為背景，而既有大樹和荒廢地下倉庫可改建為一座游泳池。由於當地城市模式的街道缺乏集體生活與人際交流，導致設計師採用一種向內看的類型學，即是在尋找使用者與外部環境的關係時，傾向採取保護內部並封閉外部。

住宅東邊立面有開口、縫隙和庭院，可以讓晨光灑進房間，而西側有個平坦且不透明的立面，方便人們在周圍植被的庇護下躲避陽光。住宅參考周邊的建築形式，讓這座房子是用白色黏土磚建造而成。位於南邊的露台上，由松木板條建造的輕盈懸垂的涼棚與住宅形成鮮明對比，除了提供了一處陰涼的戶外空間，這個涼棚連同圍護結構的厚度、交叉通風和房屋對不同太陽方向的反應，共同形成一個被動措施系統（system of passive），以改善住宅之氣候性能。