Annual｜DETAIL’22｜Building Construction

Three Tree House, Ibiza, España

西班牙伊比薩三樹之家

加拉多．洛皮斯建築事務所

Gallardo Llopis Arquitectos

On a solid foundation of carved rock walls, the rotundity of the prismatic, white and abstract volume is fragmented by the opening of patios around the slender silhouettes of three trees. Around it, free and fluid, orbits the space of the house, protected in the delicate embrace of an architecture that levitates, weightless and defiant, on the interior landscape. The proposal takes the volumetric axioms of this vernacular Mediterranean architecture as a starting point to initiate its own compositional process with a contemporary architectural language: a set of white prisms on a masonry wall base. Thus, a dialogue is established between architectural abstraction and the tradition of dry-stone construction on which it is based. The pure volume of the prism is cut out, allowing the formation of patios and terraces at different heights and with different orientations, enriching the spatial experience with crossed visuals and biased visions of the open spaces. Linked to the Mediterranean culture, these protected outdoor spaces introduce the vegetal element in the interstitial areas, with the sculptural presence of three trees as contemplative pieces. With their unique imprint, the slender cypress, the knotty olive tree and the graceful willow characterize each of the patios, as well as the interior spaces that are diluted around them.

On the first floor, open and diaphanous, all the uses of the day zone are deployed in full understanding with the landscaped spaces of the courtyards. Thus, the rooms of the living room, the dining room and the kitchen coexist, between sliding glass surfaces, with the fragrant green of the garden impregnating its atmosphere. On the second floor, reserved and introverted, the night area opens up to private terraces and delimited patios that preserve the intimacy of the rooms. And completing the set, a basement floor destined, not only to the necessary facilities that give life to the residential spaces, but also flexible and polyvalent spaces destined to the leisure and the dispersion. A place of recreation welcomed in the freshness that emanates from the earth.

整座建築架構於堅硬的挖鑿石牆上，圍繞著三棵樹細長的輪廓而成的中庭，將完整白色、簡潔的稜柱形量體切分開來。圍繞於其建築周圍的空氣是自由且流動的，環抱內部空間的結構形體，輕盈而輕巧地，在室內景觀呈現懸浮視感。本建築案以此地中海當地建築形態為起點，以當代建築語言開啟了自我建構過程：在石牆地基上矗立一座白色棱柱。藉此，在建築抽象性和其所立基的傳統乾石牆建築之間建立了對話。被分離的純粹棱柱空間，衍生不同高度與不同面向的中庭和露台，形成視覺效果交叉以及偏斜的開放空間視角，豐富了空間感。隨著地中海文化影響，這些被圍塑的戶外空間引入植物元素──三棵雕塑般的樹彷彿沉思般矗立空曠處。細長的柏樹、糾結的橄欖樹和優雅的柳樹以其獨有的姿態，為每個中庭賦予獨特性格，連環繞中庭的室內空間都相形失色。

在明亮敞闊的一樓，為能完全地欣賞庭院景觀，分配著白天所使用區域，包含客廳、餐廳和廚房皆共同位於玻璃滑門圍塑的空間內，四周滿布花園散發的青草芳香。而在保留性高的二樓，夜間區域僅朝私人露台和分界中庭敞開，以保持臥室隱密性。為了完整格局，地下室除了設置居住空間運作必要設施，也可作為休閒與避難的靈活多變空間。成為一個由大地散發新鮮氣息歡迎著居住者來到這裡稍作休憩的好居所。