Scope │ Issue 102

Casa V, Oleiros, Spain

西班牙奧萊羅斯  Casa V別墅

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Casa V consists on the rehabilitation, adaptation and expansion of an existing house, designed and built in the early 1960's. The family that inhabits the house has been spending the holidays in it for almost fifty years. In that time, even though the number of family members has increased, the house had remained the same, being unable to fulfill current and future needs. The intention of the project is to make a place where three generations of one same family can enjoy their holiday simultaneously. For that purpose, a new house is made for the two younger generations, which consists on a side wing that articulates itself with the old building on the northeast. The rooftop of this new house serves as a private garden for the pre- existing house as a landscape response to the existing topography. The original house accommodates now the spaces for family and social interaction, as well as the rooms of the first generation. Each family member has its own independence while remaining a part of a single set. A multilayered wall defined by a single construction detail, which serves both as structure and as thermal and environmental overcoat, meanders in order to embrace the multiplicity of events that occur in the house. Spaces are defined by the unfolding of matter in space-time, which topologically adapts itself to what happens inside. The new house is formalized by the continuous flow of a completely neutral wrap – no edges, no color, no texture - and, within this wrapping, life, action, is the protagonist.

Casa V 別墅是針對一棟建於上個世紀 60 年代初期的房舍進行復原、改裝與擴建。過去近半個世紀，業主一家人都在此度假。然而，在那段時期，即便家族日漸興旺，房舍依舊維持原樣，實難滿足當前與未來需求。本案就是要打造讓這三代同堂家族得以共享假期的空間。有鑑於此，建築師替第二、三代家族成員興建一棟新房舍，其中包含一個與東北側舊房舍相連的側翼。新房舍屋頂可當作舊房舍的私家花園，其外觀與周遭地貌相互呼應。舊房舍目前充當家族的起居與社交場所，同時包含第一代成員的臥房。每位家族成員都有獨立的私密空間，也享有與家人相聚的空間。本案規劃一面展現單一細部設計的多層牆壁。這道蜿蜒曲折的牆不僅屬於別墅構造，亦是保暖隔熱、隔離戶外環境的外罩設施，足以容納各種室內活動。在時空中開展的物質界定出別墅空間，因應室內規劃而調整形體。新房舍利用連續的中性包覆設施建構外觀，沒有棱角、沒有顏色、沒有紋理。在這個包覆空間中，業主的起居活動才是主角。

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