阿根廷米西奧內斯　姆波比瓜之家

Whale!

本案地理位置遠離市區，為了融入當地環境，團隊在設計過程中特別考慮周遭地形、生態，並參考當年傳教士建立聚落時採用的方法與流傳下來的文化。希望坐落於大自然中的建築能夠抵禦野生植被和動物的危險，同時具備在天然環境中自給自足的能力。

Far from the region's major cities, the Hospedería requires clear and efficient productive and economic strategies to integrate with its surroundings without being overtaken by nature, vegetation, or wildlife. These are the same principles the Jesuit priests employed to build their evangelization settlements, which give the province where the project is located its name.

首要條件是確保量體處於較高的位置，叢林中央的高聳山丘便十分理想，居者可以輕鬆掌握周圍情況，同時防範淺在威脅。如同當年傳教士留下的策略，在晴朗天氣中以鏡面反光、陰雨天氣則以煙霧與火光與周邊聚落進行交流，這樣的溝通手法也延續到此次設計。

First, selecting a high point is essential, ideally on a hill in the middle of the missionary jungle, to control and dominate the environment against threats and to communicate with other settlements using mirrors on sunny days or smoke and fire on cloudy days.

不僅如此，為了抵禦叢林中的美洲豹、毒蛇與繁茂植被，設計上必須明確規劃「家園區域」，確保庭院必具備明確的界線並受到妥善的保護。庭院內設有菜園，用以種植樹薯、馬鈴薯與玉米，並預留空地飼養家畜，以供應日常所需的蛋和奶。當地連綿的雨季充分滋養了像海綿般的紅土，支撐著整片叢林的生命脈絡；而在雨季過後，庭院另設的冷水池，則能為濕熱難忍的天氣提供片刻涼爽。

Additionally, it is crucial to confine a domestic area by creating an enclosed and protected outdoor space to keep jaguars, snakes, and suffocating vegetation at bay. In the patio, a garden should be included to grow cassava, potatoes, and corn, reserving a small area for two or three goats and a handful of chickens to provide milk and eggs, alongside a cold-water pool to cool off during the stifling, humid days that follow the incessant rains throughout the year. These rains nourish the spongy, reddish soil that sustains the jungle.

室內空間中央設有一間寬敞的餐廳和開放式廚房，不僅具備高度實用性，更是聚餐、社交的重要場域，實現「共居共享」的生活理念。餐廳的兩端分別銜接著主要與客用的起居空間，空間分配置清晰簡潔，且動線流暢。此外，朝南的方位讓居者的視線得以避開刺眼陽光，轉而面對窗外那蓊鬱、筆直且堅實的南洋杉林，映襯出叢林的生命力。在建造這座狹高的量體時，設計師不忘當地氾濫且破壞生態多樣性的松木人工林，因而特意選用此木材作為主要建材；此舉不僅深遠涵義，也與四周的原始環境開啟深刻對話。

A spacious dining hall is also necessary, with a large exposed kitchen serving as a great room for evening banquets. The southern orientation is ideal for resting the eyes from the sun and gazing at the dark green of the healthy and firm araucarias standing tall through the immense window. At each end of the refectory lies the guest area on one side and the host's quarters on the other. A long and towering volume, as high as could be conceived, built entirely from the pinewood whose plantations carve into and erode the jungle and its diversity.

建築內外皆覆以亮黑色塗層，行走其中，每一面彷彿都映照出氧化的紅土與石灰岩；這些材料曾是建構傳教聚落的材料。雖然當時的文明短暫即逝，卻深刻烙印在這片廣袤的南美副熱帶土地上。回到現代，當地歷史文化依然受到珍視與延續。在遺址與叢林之間、在記憶與遺忘之際，波姆比瓜之家靜靜矗立，反映過往，也專注當下。

Completely painted in glossy black inside and out, it reveals at every step the oxidized soil and limestone rocks used to build the sand castles we now call Jesuit missions—premature ruins of a civilization with utopian ambitions. Though short-lived, it left a deep mark on the vast territory of subtropical South America, where Guaraní culture continues to be valued to this day.