德國漢堡　尼德哈芬階梯河濱長廊

Located at Niederhafen on the Elbe River between St. Pauli Landungsbrücken and Baumwall in Hamburg, the upgraded 625 m river promenade is integral to the modernisation and reinforcement of the city's flood protection system. Hamburg's Niederhafen flood protection barrier is in a prominent location that incorporates the city's renowned riverside promenade - a major attraction for tourists and one of Hamburg's most important public spaces.

漢堡的尼德哈芬（Niederhafen）位於易北河岸的聖保利碼頭（St. Pauli Landungsbrücken）和邦沃爾（Baumwall）之間。該區建構了一條長625公尺的階梯河濱長廊，是強化與現代化這座城市的防洪系統中不可或缺的元素。尼德哈芬防洪堤地處重要位置，為漢堡市的著名景點，也是最重要的公共空間之一。

Situated on top of the flood protection barrier, the promenade provides undisturbed views of the Elbe and the port. With construction of all stages now complete, Zaha Hadid Architects' design for the redevelopment of Hamburg's Niederhafen flood protection barrier re-connects its river promenade with the surrounding urban fabric of the city; serving as a popular riverside walkway while also creating links with adjacent neighbourhoods. A minimum width of ten metres ensures this popular riverside promenade offers generous public spaces for pedestrians, joggers, street performers, food stalls and cafes.Shops and public utilities are also accommodated within the structure at street level facing the city‭.‬

河濱長廊，即位於該區。站在位處防洪堤頂端的河濱長廊，可將易北河和港口的景色盡收眼底。隨著建設階段一一完成，札哈．哈蒂建築事務所為重建漢堡尼德哈芬防洪堤所做的設計，也將河濱長廊與周圍的城市結構重新連接起來，不僅創造出一個受歡迎的河濱步道，也為該區與相鄰環境建立了聯結。最小寬度為十公尺的設定，確保這個受歡迎的河濱長廊替行人、慢跑者、街頭表演者、攤販和咖啡館，提供了足夠寬敞的公共空間，街道高度的面城市側亦設有商店和公共設施。

Wide staircases resembling small amphitheatres are carved within the flood protection barrier at points where streets from the adjacent neighbourhoods meet the structure; giving passers-by at street level views of the people strolling along the promenade at the top of the barrier as well as views of the masts and superstructures of ships in the Elbe. New pedestrian crossings connect each street with the river promenade. Alternating with these city-facing stairs, similar amphitheatres facing the river are also carved within the structure; generating an oscillating sequence in the river promenade as it repeatedly widens and narrows. 

在鄰近街區的街道與河濱長廊相接處，設計了類似小型圓形劇場的寬闊樓梯切入防洪堤內，讓沿著河堤上方長廊漫步的行人能夠欣賞川流的街景以及易北河上船隻的桅杆和上層結構形成的風景，新的人行穿越道讓每條街道皆與河濱長廊相連。面河的類圓形劇場同樣也切入長廊，與這些面城市的階梯交錯安排，創造出在寬窄間反覆擺盪的空間序列。

The river promenade is divided into two sections with different spatial qualities. The zone to the west is at a larger scale, offering wide views downstream of all shipping activity on the river. To the east, the port's marina creates a more intimate atmosphere with a long ramp alongside the amphitheatre leading visitors down to the water's edge. A three-storey restaurant and two food kiosks are integrated within the flood protection structure. The top floor of the restaurant cantilevers over its adjacent staircase and gives diners panoramic views of the Elbe. Pedestrian areas of the promenade are clad in a dark, anthracite-coloured granite that contrasts with the light grey granite of the staircases. 

河濱長廊可分為兩個部分，各具有不同的空間特質。西半邊規模較大，可一眼望盡河上所有順流而下的航行活動；東邊的船塢旁，沿著圓形劇場延伸的長坡可引領遊客到達水岸邊，形成較親密的氛圍。這個防洪結構內設有一間三層餐廳和兩個小吃攤。餐廳頂層高懸在相鄰的樓梯上方，餐廳客人在此可欣賞易北河的環景風貌。長廊的行人區鋪設類似無菸煤的深色花崗岩，與樓梯的淺灰色花崗岩形成鮮明對比。

Principal Architects：Zaha Hadid．Patrik Schumacher
Structural Engineering：Ingenieurbüro Grassl Gmbh    
Character of Space：River Promenade
Client：Hamburg Road, Bridge, Waterways & 
Flood Protection Agency (LSBG)
Principal Materials：Granite
Location：Hamburg, Germany
Photos：©Piet Niemann
Interview：Rowena Liu
Text：Zaha Hadid Architects
Collator：Rita Lee

主要建築師：札哈．哈蒂　派屈克．舒馬赫
結構工程：Grassl工程有限公司
空間性質：河濱長廊
業主：漢堡路．橋樑．水路防洪機構（LSBG）
主要建材：花崗岩
座落位置：德國漢堡
影像：©皮特．尼曼
採訪：劉湘怡
文字：札哈．哈蒂建築師事務所
整理：李冠頤