中國珠海　珠海金灣市民藝術中心

Zaha Hadid Architects｜札哈．哈蒂建築師事務所

該案位於中國珠海的中心地帶，團隊以特殊建築結構整合了四個獨特的文化場域，包含一座大型劇院、一座多功能表演藝術中心、一座互動科學中心，以及一座藝術博物館，在湖中心形成一座不規則狀的島嶼，期望創造獨特的遊客體驗。

Designed as a hub of contemporary creativity within one of the world's most dynamic regions, the Zhuhai Jinwan Civic Art Centre Integrating four distinct cultural institutions for the city (a Performing Arts Centre with a 1200-seat Grand Theatre and a 500-retractable-seat multifunctional Black Box theatre; an interactive Science Centre; and an Art Museum) each venue within unique characteristics that create differing visitor experiences.

該中心以五座混凝土建築構成，四座場館兩兩對稱排列，以及中央廣場作為共享的外部門廳，並使用玻璃牆使人能夠由外而內的辨識各場域的獨特性。全區以外部鋼製天篷連接，僅由22根結構柱支撐。因受到候鳥在南方上空編隊飛行的楔形圖形啟發，該天篷以重複、對稱和尺寸的變化組合幾何結構構成，使其能以相同的語彙編織出不同的模式，因應每棟建築的功能需求。大型劇院內部便延續格狀架構，改善其位置和角度成為聲音的反射器；藝術博物館則以其建置中庭框架，以提供自然光且形塑成一個連續的垂直面來展示藝術品，將建築與人文體驗合而為一。

Constructed in concrete, the centre consists of five structurally separate buildings, each with its own self-supporting external steel canopy. Glazed walls facing this courtyard enable visitors to determine the individuality and character of each venue. Supported by only 22 columns, these free-formed steel roof canopies are composed of symmetrical geometries to enable their modular, repetitive structures to be fabricated off-sit. Echoing the chevron patterns of migratory birds flying in formation over southern China, the latticed steel canopies sheltering each venue are configured through repetition, symmetry and scale variation; resulting in a composition of related elements that respond to the different functional requirements of each building. The Grand Theatre's interior continues the composition of the centre's external roof canopy with the location and angle of ceiling panels optimised as sound reflectors. The Art Museum adapts the chevron geometries of the roof to frame the main atrium which provides natural light to the museum while at the same time creating a continuous vertical surface to display artworks.

該案周圍的景觀與人工湖泊利用水生動植物自然過濾污染物，讓雨水自然滲透、儲存和再利用。且因處於亞熱帶氣候地區，為減少能源浪費，護欄的雙層玻璃更針對加強熱性能，天篷也採用穿孔鋁板進行外部遮陽，根據不同穿孔尺寸，為內部空間提供不同程度的光線。建築部件也優先考慮再生鋼材、骨材等其他組合材料，因此符合最高等級的綠色建築標準。

The centre's landscaping and surrounding lake are targets the natural permeation, storage and re-use of at least 70% of the city's rainwater using aquatic flora and fauna to naturally filter contaminants. Located within the subtropical climate, the double-insulated glazing of the building's envelope is optimized for thermal performance and protected by the latticed roof canopy which incorporates perforated aluminium panels for external solar shading. The perforations within the panels vary in size to allow differing degrees of sunlight within the centre's interior spaces in accordance to their programming requirements, orientation and solar gain.