Chapel of St Thérèse of Lisieux, Lyttelton, New Zealand

紐西蘭利特爾頓 里修聖德蕾莎小教堂

Bull O'Sullivan Architecture

這座小教堂以一位加爾默羅會修女為名——人們稱她為「小花」。她一生隱居於法國里修的修道院中,過著低調而內省的修道生活。德蕾莎所提出的靈修方式,被稱為「小道」:一條以謙卑與純粹為核心的成聖之路。這並非關於宏大的行動,而是在日常之中,將愛投注於每一件看似微不足道的小事。「小道」所回應的,是對「微小」本身的珍視——真正重要的,從來不是壯舉,而是以極大的用心與細膩,完成那些平凡卻真實的行動。

 

The chapel borrows its name from the Carmelite nun, affectionately known the 'Little Flower' who lived a cloistered life of obscurity in the convent of Lisieux, France. Thérèse developed a simple and humble approach to spiritual life called ''The Little Way'' – a path to holiness focused on performing small, ordinary acts with great love. ''The Little Way'' is a reflection on the joy of smallness. It’s not about grand gestures, but performing small, ordinary acts with great care and attention to detail.

教堂面積僅 17 平方公尺,尺度克制而內斂。建築朝向利特爾頓港的里帕帕島,這座島嶼曾作為監獄使用,關押過多位奧特亞羅瓦歷史上重要的毛利先知。入口之門以「聖三一」為意象,象徵聖父、聖子與聖靈;外牆則選用紅色聚碳酸酯,其色彩承載著多重宗教與靈性寓意。建築外覆訂製的 B/OS 天然陽極氧化鋁板,柔和的弧線輪廓帶有細膩而內斂的女性氣質,呼應「小花」之名所象徵的精神特質。

 

The chapel is 17m2. It's orientated towards Ripapa Island in the Lyttelton Harbour, which used to be a jail housing some of Aotearoa's most celebrated Māori prophets. The door is a play on the holy trinity – the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Red polycarbonate was chosen for its multitude of religious and spiritual connotations. It is clad in a custom B/OS natural anodized aluminum weatherboard. Its curvature is soft and feminine befitting its namesake. 

室內空間鋪陳以紐西蘭原生里木,取自南島西南岸的一條河流。這批木材在河中沉睡了約 600 年,而在那之前,樹木本身已生長超過 1,000 年。如此漫長的時間尺度令人動容——這棵樹,甚至是在耶穌行走於世後數百年,才真正長成。教堂中的耶穌像與十字架,則由毛利雕刻家 Johnny Hauraki 以心材考里木親手雕刻完成。這座小教堂,最終作為 O'Sullivan 家族獻給基督城的一份禮物,靜靜地立於風景之中。

 

The interior is lined with native Rimu extracted from a river on the south-west coast of the South Island. It had been in a river for 600 years, and before that was alive for over 1000 years. There's something quite beautiful about a tree that came to fruition a few hundred years after Jesus Christ walked the planet. Jesus and the crucifix were carved by an accomplished Māori carver, Johnny Hauraki, out of heart kauri. The chapel is a gift to the people of Christchurch from the O’Sullivan Family.

主要建築師:麥可・歐沙利文

結構工程:麥可・歐沙利文

施工單位:麥可・歐沙利文

建築面積:17 平方公尺

主要材料:訂製 B/OS 鋁製外牆板.Danpalon 聚碳酸酯.紐西蘭原生沼澤里木(Rimu)室內襯板

主要結構:木樁.木構架.焊接鋼構門式框

座落位置:紐西蘭利特爾頓

影像:瑪麗・高汀

文字:布爾・歐沙利文建築事務所

採訪:張薰云

 

Principal ArchitectsMichael O'Sullivan

Structural EngineeringMichael O'Sullivan

ContractorMichael O'Sullivan

Building Area17

Principal MaterialsCustom B/OS Aluminium weatherboardDanpalonNative New Zealand swamp Rimu lining

Principal StructureTimber piles.Framing with Welded Steel Portals

LocationLyttelton, New Zealand

PhotoMary Gaudin

TextBull O'Sullivan Architecture

InterviewHsun-Yun Chang

Bull O'Sullivan Architecture
B/OS 的實務核心,建立在對「品質」的重視——相信人們所處的環境,無論是工作場所、居家空間,或介於其間的公共場域,都會直接影響生活的質感與身心狀態。建築不只是物件,城市尺度的設計同樣與人們的日常福祉密切相關;因此,B/OS 始終關注基地的物理脈絡,並回應其文化與氣候特性,將同樣的設計價值落實於住宅、教育空間,乃至家具設計之中。

不論尺度大小,B/OS 對每個專案所秉持的理念始終一致,這也解釋了為何在其設計中,沒有任何細節是微不足道的——從門把、水龍頭到家具,每一個人們每日實際觸碰的元素,都投注同等的用心與關注。對 B/OS 而言,作品的品質並非取決於造價高低,而在於時間與資源是否被審慎而誠實地運用;這是一種態度,也是一種對承諾與標準的堅持。
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