葡萄牙洛薩達 城市轉運站
葡萄牙北部地區近年來逐步發展為結合新住宅聚落、文化設施與交通網絡的樞紐，並與既有城市基礎設施形成良好銜接。周邊已具備成熟的文化脈絡，除音樂學院、落成的羅馬式建築詮釋中心皆使此地成為重要的文化據點之一。
The project is located in northern Lousada, an area undergoing growth through new residential clusters, cultural spaces, and an expanded road network integrated with existing infrastructure. The intervention site benefits from a strong cultural dynamic, supported by the Music Conservatory and the recently opened Romanesque Interpretation Centre, which has contributed to the area's revitalisation and reinforced its identity as an emerging cultural district.
基地位置靠近市中心，並銜接著通往周邊市鎮的主要幹道，卻刻意與歷史文化場域保持距離。設計團隊將量體構想為一位安靜的「居民」，低調地融入日常而不干擾行人與車輛的流動，也讓公共交通在道路外圍行駛，避免對街區造成負荷。隨著本案落成，城市動線逐漸成形，有效保持流暢有序的交通路線。量體設計以機能為重，回應大眾交通需求、提供舒適的候車空間之餘，也讓上下車動線格外清晰。此外，為了最小化量體的佔地面積，僅以少許結構節點與地面接觸，使地表空間在視覺與使用層面皆保持開放。屋頂作為最具辨識度的結構，約有35%採用玻璃材質，引入自然光並維持量體的通透與可視性，整體輕盈而不封閉。屋頂下方的內部空間，被清楚劃分為三個機能區域，包含候車區、儲藏室與衛生設施。候車區配置鋁製座椅，並結合牆面資訊螢幕提供乘車資訊；其後方則銜接儲藏空間以及有自動清潔系統的公廁，兼顧日常維護與使用效率。整體的設計聚焦於必要機能的精準配置，避免空間過度堆疊，並以克制語彙回應有限場域。在不張揚的姿態下，這座轉運站成為城市中不可或缺的設施，默默支撐日常運作，也突破公共設施在城市中常見的存在方式。
Building on the surrounding context and the planned Romanesque Square behind the Romanesque Interpretation Centre, the site was identified as the ideal location for Lousada's new intermodal transport hub. The project aims to enhance urban mobility while preserving the town's calm and authentic character. Conceived as a ''silent inhabitant,'' the building asserts a clear presence without disrupting pedestrian or vehicular movement. Positioned close to the town centre yet outside its historic core, it maintains direct access to key regional routes, preventing bus traffic from congesting central areas and strengthening connections with neighbouring municipalities. The building follows a clear form follows-function approach, providing a sheltered waiting area and enabling efficient boarding and disembarking without interfering with surrounding traffic flows. Designed with a single point of contact with the ground, the structure minimises its footprint and visually frees the surrounding space. A lightweight roof defines the project's identity, with approximately 35% of its surface glazed to ensure transparency and a sense of urban permeability. The internal programme is reduced to three essential functions: a waiting area, storage, and sanitary facilities. The approximately 30 m² waiting area is furnished with aluminium benches and wall-mounted screens providing travel information, with direct access to a restricted storage space and a public restroom equipped with a self-cleaning system. Limited to operational necessities, the project prioritises clarity and efficiency while introducing a contemporary architectural presence that enhances the site and establishes the transport hub as a new urban reference point within Lousada.
主要建築師：魯伊．迪尼斯 恩里克．馬奎斯
合作建築師：阿德里安娜．帕切科 弗雷德．德爾加多 喬安娜．萊特昂 若昂．奧爾蒂岡
馬可．桑托斯 蒂亞戈．馬西爾
結構工程：CTJX工程師事務所
施工單位：Peni
建築面積：59.66平方公尺
主要材料：混凝土．鋼構
主要結構：混凝土
座落位置：葡萄牙洛薩達
影像：費爾南多．蓋拉
文字：Spaceworkers
採訪：何雯意
核稿：陳宗瑩
Principal Architect：Rui Dinis．Henrique Marques
Collaborators：Adriana Pacheco．Fred Delgado．Joana Leitão．João Ortigão．Marco Santos．Tiago Maciel
Structural Engineering：CTJX - Consulting Engineers
Contractor：Peni
Building Area：59.66 m²
Principal Materials：Concrete．Steel
Principal Structure：Concrete
Location：Lousada, Portugal
Photos：Fernando Guerra
Text：Spaceworkers
Interview：Winnie Ho
Review：Jason Chen
