葡萄牙卡米尼亞　卡米尼亞市場

Tiago Sousa + Loftspace

「市場」即是當地文化縮影，其結構、功能，乃至規模皆十分重要，然而該市場經歲月消磨，已然存在諸多結構與安全問題，且因多次修補而與周圍地景風貌格格不入。考量到龐大的修繕成本，團隊決意拆除整棟建築，並在重新剖析座落位置和所需功能後予以重建。

The current Caminha market is not integrated into the site nor does it stand out due to its function. Structural problems, theorization, and wear of the coverings, with temporary solutions for the wear of the roof, raise problems in complying with the program, accessibility, hygiene, and fire safety regulations. The architects therefore consider demolishing the entire building the most economical and viable option. The new market arises from the analysis of the site and function. It fits into the location with a strong dialogue with the natural and urban landscape, but never neglects the importance of the town's existing flows.

該基地東有城市，西為河岸，南北皆是曠地，團隊試圖透過本案使四周相連，並透過色彩和光線吸引目光。新建築輪廓平直，堅固柱狀結構形成長廊，陽光自網狀天花映入且隨日夜推移造就多變光影。選材方面，灰冷的混凝土與暖黃的石材形成鮮明對比，內牆選用防水易清洗的環氧塗料飾面保持衛生，並與混凝天花交錯勾勒量體線條，從而營造優雅輕盈之感。面向廣場之立面採用玻璃形成遼闊景觀，同時引入充足光線，亦藉通透視線吸引行人進入參觀。

The site portrays an urban void, with different confrontations: the urban fabric to the east, the empty market to the south, and the Minho riverfront to the west. The public's interest is captured by its homogeneous, rational, and serene form, as well as by the materialization of color and light. With a parallelepipedal volume and straight lines, the volume appears surrounded by a rigid structure of pillars, composing an external gallery of "protection" for users. The movement is created by the games of light/dark and light/shadow, giving different perspectives on volume throughout the day.

The entire volume is made of concrete. Resistant, with a "strength", functional, or "cold" character, it is contrasted by the Molianos stone cladding, yellow, noble, and "warm" on the base. A simple volume with transparent planes that invite the user to enter or, when inside, to enjoy the view. The interior of the building is covered with washable and waterproof epoxy paint up to the height of the openings (two and a half meters) on all interior walls, allowing for effective hygiene. This visual line created by the exchange of materials is evident throughout the volume, both outside and inside, thus creating a feeling of elegance and lightness.

室內布局以挑高寬敞的市場為核心，南側商店區由四個獨立商家組成，另設通道與市場相連；北側屬於私密領域，由作為公私領域過渡的員工室，以及和包含更衣室和冷藏室的技術區組成。廢棄處理區規畫於戶外，須藉獨立通道方可進入。位於中央的市場專賣生鮮蔬果，不僅擁有密集人流，亦因沐浴於自然光中而充滿生機勃勃氛圍感受。

The interior space is organized into three sections: one to the south with shops with exterior and interior access and sanitary facilities, a central public area, a fish and fruit market, and a technical and restricted area to the north. The northern, technical section is made up of changing rooms, an area with (individual) cold rooms, administrative space, and an outdoor space for waste. The latter, physically separated from the others, is accessible via an independent route. The staff space creates the hinge between public and private. To the south, the front elevation is made up of four autonomous commercial spaces, but all with direct access to the interior of the market and common sanitary facilities. The central space with high ceilings and a "monumental" scale, is deeply bathed in natural light and views of the transparent planes of the elevations, creating an emotional and dynamic scenario typical of the market image and experience.