德國 馬格德堡重建計畫
The Hyparschale in Magdeburg, built in 1969 to a design by Ulrich Müther, was ceremonially reopened on June 20, 2024. After standing vacant for over twenty years, and following the commission by the authorities of the state capital of Magdeburg, the badly dilapidated concrete shell structure was comprehensively restored and converted from 2019 to 2024 to plans by gmp · von Gerkan, Marg and Partners Architects. The focus of gmp’s design has been on retaining the spatial effect of the shell roof and on reviving the building, which was listed as a historic monument in 1998, as a multifunctional venue for events and exhibitions. As a result of the new functional concept combined with conservation requirements the “new” Hyparschale is a guiding example of the preservation and modernization of additional works by Müther as well as other buildings from the post-war era.
原建築建於 1969 年，經閒置二十多年，混凝土立面皆嚴重破損，政府隨後委託相關單位對其結構進行全面修復，並於 2019 年至 2024 年間由 gmp 建築師事務所接續改建。設計團隊保留既有貝殼屋頂的空間效果，致力將這棟歷史古蹟進行復興，改造為一座全新的多功能場地。由於該重建計畫落實了遺跡保存的課題，使其成為戰後建築保護的當代範例。
The structural design of the Hyparschale on the eastern bank of the river Elbe, by structural engineer Ulrich Müther (1934 – 2007), consists of four hyperbolic paraboloids. The regular double-curved roof surfaces cover an area of 48 x 48 meters without any columns inside the hall, making this multipurpose hall from 1969 one of the largest buildings of its kind still in existence. In terms of construction and design, the new interior structures are reminiscent of the original external facade with its vertical emphasis and industrial steel and glass materials. The new transparent glass facade opens up views to and from Rotehornpark -the city park in the center of Magdeburg- and replaces the former translucent industrial glazing while retaining the original facade structure.
量體東側結構由四個雙曲拋物面組成，規則的雙曲線屋頂覆蓋面積達 48 x 48 公尺，無柱的大廳設計使本案成為當今最大型的多功能建築之一。全新內部結構融合垂直元素和玻璃呼應既有立面。有別於原立面採半透明工業玻璃，新建築選用全透明的玻璃形成通透性，繼而造就遼闊的景觀視野，將城市公園的盎然景色盡收眼底。
The new structures inside the hall, which follow Müther’s square grid design, enhance the experience of the open space beneath the curved roof. To create the detailed room schedule requested by the authorities of the state capital of Magdeburg, the design includes four cubes in the corners of the hall, each with a floor area of 15 x 15 meters. Bridges link the galleries on these cubes. The flexibly usable layout creates smaller rooms that can be combined for events, seminars, exhibitions, and eateries, accommodating up to 500 people in the center of the hall. The concrete shells were repaired and upgraded using carbon-reinforced concrete, thereby restoring the structural strength of the roof and increasing it. Additionally, the roof lights running between the shells were reopened. These were originally filled with glass bricks but were closed shortly after the building’s completion due to leakages.
大廳內部結構沿用方形網格設計，藉此增強弧形屋頂下的開放式空間。為了滿足政府對於空間配置的悉心要求，廳內四角設有占地 15 x 15 公尺的立方體，上方藝廊則由橋樑串連；靈活的布局創造出數個小型空間，可供舉辦活動、研討會、展覽和餐飲，中央大廳最多可容納 500 人。此外，屋頂採用碳纖維混凝土技術進行修復和優化，使其恢復既有結構強度；而由玻璃磚填充而成的屋頂燈，過去因漏水而關閉，如今亦正式重啟。
Project Leads：Sophie von Mansberg．Ursula Köper
Team：Rosaria de Canditiis．Jan-Peter Deml (Visualizations) Annett Fabian (BIM)．Florian Illenberger．Sonja Kautz, Annette Löber．Bao Wangtao．Maria Wolff．Thilo Zehme (Visualizations)．Aaron Zuber
Site Supervision (gmp)： Moritz Buchholz．Jessica Neumann．Christoph Rohner．Viktor Saib．A.BB Architects．Rudolf Droste
Structural Engineering / Fire Protection: Prof. Rühle．Jentzsch & Partner．Dresden
MEP：Haupt Ingenieurgesellschaft．Leipzig; Ingenieurbüro Elektrotechnik Dipl.Ing.．Andreas Kist
Lighting Design：Lichtvision Design, Berlin
Acoustics Engineering：ADA Acoustics & Media Consultants, Berlin
Guide System：Moniteurs GmbH Communication Design, Berlin
Highways, Civil Engineering, Drainage Technology：IKM Ingenieurkontor Magdeburg
Building Physics：Kriegenburg Consulting Engineers, Magdeburg．ITG Energieinstitut GmbH, Magdeburg
Carbon Concrete Technology：CARBOCON, Dresden
Collator：Chloe Su
主要建築師：索菲．馮．曼斯伯格 烏蘇拉．科佩爾
設計團隊：羅莎莉亞．德．坎迪蒂斯 揚．彼得．德米爾 安妮特法比安 弗洛里安．伊倫伯格 索尼婭．考茨 鮑望濤 瑪麗亞．沃爾夫 蒂洛．澤梅 亞倫朱伯
現場監工（gmp）： 莫里茲．布赫霍爾茲 傑西卡．諾依曼 克里斯托夫．羅納 維克托．賽卜 A.BB 建築事務所 魯道夫．德羅斯特
結構工程／消防：Rühle 教授． Jentzsch & Partner
MEP：Haupt Ingenieurgesellschaft． 萊比錫．Ingenieurbüro Elektrotechnik Dipl.Ing.
燈光設計：光視設計（柏林）
聲學工程：ADA 聲學與媒體顧問公司（柏林）
導視系統：Moniteurs GmbH 傳播設計（柏林）
公路、土木工程、排水技術：IKM 馬格德堡工程師顧問公司
建築物理：克里根堡諮詢工程師． ITG 能源研究所有限公司（馬格德堡）
碳混凝土技術：CARBOCON（德勒斯登）
整理：蘇新婷
