葡萄牙瓜爾達　納莫拉之家

Situated in a natural shelter of a valley at the foot of the Serra da Estrela, close to the parish of Gonçalo, in a place also known locally by the name of Mora, this agricultural property has approximately 18ha of area, and is surrounded by a dense pine tree forest. The property has been well preserved over the years thanks to its agricultural activities. At its centre stands a modest preexistence of granite built in the mid-twentieth century, from where the new project started.

此項目為坐落在埃斯特雷拉山腳下的一個山谷中的自然庇護所，靠近貢薩洛教區，在當地亦被稱作莫拉。這個農業用地面積約十八公頃，被茂密的松樹林包圍。由於多年的農業活動， 該土地一直保存完好。在它的中心矗立著一座建於二十世紀中期的花崗岩建築，新項目就是以此為起點。

In order not to disrupt the farm activities, we decided to split the old from the new when designing the house. The final outcome, with the extension of the existing house, resulted from a compromise between the owners wishes and the existing features and morphology of the land, characterized by the existence of several terraces.In a natural way, two new volumes of concrete were created and implanted in an existing terrace, closely linked to the granite pre-existence, allowing for a natural and fluid development of the local farm.

為了不破壞農場活動，建築師決定在設計房屋時將新舊建築分開，且為了在業主的期望與保存該土地的特色及樣態之間取得平衡，最終所採行的計畫是在現有房屋的基礎上進行擴建， 而這塊土地的特點是它的幾個梯田以一種自然的方式，兩個新的混凝土量體被創建並植入現有的露台中，與原有的花崗岩建築緊密相連，從而使當地農場的自然環境流暢地開發。

The concrete volumes forming the new part of the house formally "flirt" with the existing granite body, in total harmony with the existing surroundings. The project was clearly divided into two distinct yet complementary elements: the storage, technical area, functional sanitary installations and kitchen are located in the pre-existence and fully dedicated to the farm's activities, whereas the living room, bedrooms, suite and outdoor leisure space are part of the new section of the house. Inside, we sought the neutrality given by the simplicity and purity of the materials and by the illusion of the absence of detail.

The scale of the intervention and the natural identity of the site were always taken into consideration when choosing the construction approach and materials: stone, concrete, steel and wood. Inside, the white and the comfort of the wood balance with the raw and austere presence of the concrete. Stone and concrete are carved in the same way, in a reinterpretation of the vernacular architecture of this region.

新建部分的混凝土量體與原有的花崗岩體完全融入周遭環境之中。該案被明確劃分為兩個截然不同但又相輔相成的元素，包含儲物間、技術區、功能性衛生設施和廚房位於花崗岩建築中，並完全用於農場的活動；而客廳、臥室、套房和戶外休閒空間則屬於新建部分。在建築物內部，尋求材料的簡單、純粹以及沒有細節的錯覺所帶來的中庸之道。

在選擇工法和建材時，考慮對周遭環境干預的規模和場地的自然特徵：像是石頭、混凝土、鋼和木材。在室內，木材的潔白與溫潤和混凝土的不加雕飾與質樸相平衡。而在戶外，石頭和混凝土以同樣的方式被雕砌，重新詮釋這個地區在地建築的樣貌。

室內概念轉化為對景觀、框架和庭院的策略性開放

建築物內部尋求由材料的簡單、純粹以及沒有細節的錯覺所帶來的中庸之道

Principal Architects：Filipe Pina．David Bilo

Structural Engineering：Urbanpoint

Contractor：MPS

Building Area ：320 m²

Site Area：18,000 m²

Principal Materials：Stone (granite)．Concrete

Principal Structure：Concrete

Location：Gonçalo, Guarda, Portugal

Photos：Ivo Tavares Studio

Text：Filipe Pina, David Bilo

Interview：Yang-Xuan, Jiang

主要建築師：菲利普．皮納　大衛．比洛

結構工程：Urbanpoint

施工單位：MPS

建築面積：320平方公尺

基地面積：18,000平方公尺

主要建材：花崗岩．混凝土

主要結構：混凝土

座落位置：葡萄牙瓜爾達

影像：伊沃．塔瓦雷斯工作室

文字：菲利普．皮納　大衛．比洛

採訪：江洋萱