德國巴符邦 阿倫市車站文化中心
The new Kulturbahnhof Aalen brings together Aalen’s industrial history and twenty-first century architecture. With great sensitivity, the historical building fragments have been successfully integrated into present-day architecture. In the past, the area now known as Aalen’s Stadtoval was occupied, among other things, by railway tracks. As part of the inner-city expansion, the Kulturbahnhof takes a central position: the building, which now accommodates a cinema, a theatre, the music school, high-quality function halls for cultural events and premises for catering, is intended to have a radiant effect throughout the region.
全新的阿倫市車站文化中心將在地的工業歷史與 21 世紀的建築風格融為一體。設計憑借極高的敏銳性，將歷史建築的碎片整合至當代建築中。現在被稱為阿倫 Stadtoval 的地區，曾經一度被鐵道佔據，但作為城市擴張計劃中的一部分，文化中心再次重現於該區的「舞台中央」。建築如今包括了一個電影院、一個劇場、音樂學校、高規格文化活動廳和餐飲場所，希望對整個區起到輻射效應。
After a fire in 2014, fragments of several historical groups of buildings with a distinctive sandstone façade and short cross gables could still be found on the site. The guiding idea behind the design was to carefully preserve this heritage and to further develop it into a forward-looking cultural centre for the 21st century.
2014 年發生的一場火災吞噬了原有的建築，僅留下幾組獨特的砂岩外牆結構和矮十字山型牆等歷史建築碎片。設計旨在謹慎地保護這些建築遺跡，並進一步將其發展成為 21 世紀具有前瞻性的文化中心。
The extensively destroyed façade was replaced in a stylised manner using coloured fair-faced concrete — and where possible, the historical character was revived. The roofs of the short side gables were also rebuilt according to the historical design. The longitudinal gable, by contrast, followed a different concept: it was replaced by an elongated cuboid-shaped volume clad in folded perforated plate, thereby creating a spatial reference to the urban edges of the neighbouring area to the south. In contrast to the historical sandstone façade, which has an ornamental, handcrafted and massive appearance, the superimposed cuboid is simple and restrained.
嚴重毀損的立面被彩色清水模以風格化的方式取代，盡可能地還原歷史風貌短側山牆的屋頂也根據歷史設計進行了重建。矮山型牆處的屋頂部分也根據歷史設計進行了重建。相比之下，縱向山型牆遵循了不同的概念：它被一個長方形量體所取代，該量體覆蓋著折疊穿孔板，從而為與建築南側相鄰的城市邊緣創造了一種參考。相比更具裝飾性與手作感的歷史建築巨大的砂岩牆立面，疊加的長方形量體則顯得更為簡約與克制。
The historical façade provides the shell of a generous space. New boxes were placed inside this completely gutted space, zoning the interior for different uses. These boxes also support and brace the new load-bearing structure. The large halls and the public uses are house in the old building. The rooms of the music school and the theatre workshops are housed in the new volume, the cuboid. These rooms “serving” cultural production and education symbolically arch over the show stages for the culturally interested public. It was important to us to create an authentic and independent ambience for the different cultural venues with historical components such as materials, windows and a visible roof construction.
According to the town of Aalen, the now shared building for the diverse cultural venues, which were previously spread across several locations, is expected to contribute to optimising resources, pooling synergies and ensuring cost savings in the long term.
歷史悠久的立面提供了一個寬敞的外殼。新的量體被規劃在這個完全空置的空間內，將內部劃分為不同的用途，同時支撐和加強新的承重結構。大廳和公共空間都在原有建物中，而音樂學校和戲劇工作室的房間被規劃在新的立方體中。這些空間「服務」文化生產和教育，被象徵性地圍合於舞台之上，迎接文化愛好者。對我們而言，最重要的部分是用材料、窗戶和可見的屋頂建築等歷史碎片為不同的文化場館創造真實和獨立的氛圍。
根據阿倫市的說法，以前分散於各地的文化空間如今被整合於此，這有助於優化資源分配、創造協同效應，並控制長期成本。
Principal Architects: Hellmut Schiefer
Structural Engineering：Weischede．Hermann und Partner
Character of Space：inner-city
Client：Town of Aalen
Total Floor Area：720,495 m²
Building Area：2,808 m²
Site Area：6,334 m²
Principal Materials：concrete
Principal Structure：set cubes from exposed concrete．roof structure: wooden structure supported with steel beams
Location：73431 Aalen, Germany
Photos：©Brigida González
Collator：Yit-Ming Liang．Yow-Shiuan Chen
主要建築師：赫爾穆特．席弗
結構工程：魏舍德 赫爾曼和夥伴
空間性質：市中心
業主：阿倫市
空間總面積：720,495 平方公尺
建築面積：2,808 平方公尺
基地面積：6,334 平方公尺
主要建材：混凝土
主要結構：混凝土製成的立方體．屋頂結構：由鋼樑支撐的木結構
座落位置：德國阿倫市
攝影：布里吉德．岡薩雷斯
整理：梁煜鳴 陳祐萱
