Šépka architekti

Exhibition Hall in the Attic of the Olomouc Archdiocesan Museum, Olomouc, Czech Republic

捷克奧洛穆茨總教區博物館展覽廳

The design of the exhibition hall in the attic of the chapter deanery follows up on the modifications from 1998‒2006, when the Olomouc Archdiocesan Museum was created. When thinking through it, we asked ourselves the question of the degree of intervention in the existing attic. We did not find it appropriate to insulate the wooden structures, and for that reason we rejected the standard thermal insulation of the attic space. Our concept respects the preserved construction, which we leave in their original state, including the roofing. We will place a new concrete object with overhead lighting into the space, which has enough vertical walls for display. The object adopts the geometry of the sloping attic while maintaining its distance from all historical structures. It is something like a Matryoshka (Russian tea dolls), when a smaller house is put into a larger one.

奧洛穆茨大主教博物館是在 1998-2006 年期間改建的，而分院閣樓展廳的設計則是在此基礎上進行的。在設計時，我們考慮了對現有閣樓的干預程度問題，認為對木質結構進行隔熱處理並不合適，因此摒棄了對閣樓空間進行隔熱處理的標準。

我們的設計理念是尊重保留下來的建築結構，使其保持原有狀態，包括屋頂。將在這個空間中放置一個新的混凝土物體，並在頂部安裝照明設備，因為這個空間有足夠的垂直牆壁用於展示。該物體採用傾斜閣樓的幾何形狀，同時與所有歷史建築保持距離。它就像俄羅斯茶娃娃（Matryoshka），將一個較小的房子放入一個較大的房子中。

We have designed the inserted structure as if it were placed in an outdoor setting. The only thing we did not have to deal with was waterproofing, as this issue is covered by the existing roof. All perimeter structures of the new structure meet the thermal and technical parameters. At the same time, it was possible to integrate all the technologies into them, like heating, air conditioning, cooling, or lighting. The attic space itself did without any new technologies or insulation.

我們在設計插入式結構時，將其視為室外建築。我們唯一不需要處理的就是防水問題，因為現有的屋頂覆蓋解決了這一問題。而新結構的所有周邊結構都符合熱工和技術參數要求。同時，還可以將所有電器用品集中，如供暖、空調、製冷或照明，由於閣樓空間本身沒有採用任何新技術或隔熱材料。

The new structure corresponds to our time and the old retains its patina and atmosphere. In the attic, we will find a permanent exhibition mapping the history of St Wenceslas Hill from prehistoric times to the present day. For the exhibition, we designed metal pedestals for exhibits and stands for virtual walks on the hill. From the exhibition hall, thanks to the glass opening, you can see the upper part of the vault, which is an interesting document of the very diverse development of the chapter deanery. It is also possible to look through additional glazing into the remaining part of the attic, which is left in its current state and where some exhibits can also be on display. The space with the permanent exhibition is connected by an educational room with the facilities and storage.

新的結構與現在的時代相吻合，而舊的結構則保留了它的古色古香。在閣樓上，將看到一個永久性展覽，展示聖溫塞斯拉斯山從史前時代至今的歷史，我們也為此設計了展品的金屬基座和在山上虛擬漫步的支架。從展廳的玻璃開口處，可以看到拱頂的上半部分，這是該分院不同發展時期的有趣記錄。此外，還可以透過附加的玻璃窗看到閣樓的剩餘部分，與常設展覽空間相連的是一個教育室，裡面有各種設施和儲藏室。