中國福州馬尾新城 福州海峽文化藝術中心
Fuzhou is the capital and one of the largest cities in Fujian Province. It has been ranked one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the world. In 2013, the Fuzhou Government hosted an international invited competition for the Strait Culture and Art Centre with the goal of strengthening the cultural image of the city and the Mawei New Town development area. PES-Architects' winning proposal takes inspiration from the petals of a jasmine blossom, the city flower of Fuzhou. The flower is manifested in the formal language and colour of the architecture takes inspiration from the petals of a jasmine blossom, the city flower of Fuzhou. The five jasmine petal venues — opera house (1600 seats), concert hall (1000 seats), multi-functional theatre, art exhibition hall and cinema centre — are linked by a Cultural Concourse and a large roof terrace. The roof terrace is accessible via two ramps from the Jasmine Gardens as well as from the Central Jasmine Plaza, providing a seamless connection from the complex to the riverfront of the Minjiang River. On the underground level, a promenade-like route along the Liangcuo flood river connects the landscape to the interiors, as well as providing a connection between the metro station and the Centre. Ceramic is used as the project's main material due to its significance in the historical context of the maritime Silk Road trade connection between China and the rest of the world. PES-Architects worked with Taiwanese ceramic artist Samuel Hsuan-yu Shih to design the artistic ceramic interior for two main auditoriums according to acoustical demands, using the legendary "China White" material and new technology. All façades are clad with white ceramic tiles and louvres, while both the opera hall and concert hall showcase this cultural material in innovative and creative ways in the acoustic wall surface. The interior surfaces of the opera hall and concert hall are clad with topographical ceramic panels. Based on extensive studies carried out with the acousticians, two types of acoustic panels were developed: an engraved panel and a mosaic tile panel. Both panels are adaptable to the topographical surfaces that are required to achieve high quality acoustics, as well as the visual language of the design.
福州（Fuzhou）是福建省（Fujian Province）首都，也是該省數一數二的大城，曾被評為全球發展最快的大都會區之一。2013年，福州市政府為提升福州市與馬尾新城開發區的文化形象，舉辦了海峽文化藝術中心（ Strait Culture and Art Centre）國際競圖邀請賽。其中脫穎而出的PES-建築師事務所（PES-Architects）提案以福州市花茉莉花花瓣為靈感，將花朵的意象表現在建築形式語言與色彩運用上。五座茉莉花瓣型場館包括：歌劇院（1,600 個座位）、音樂廳（1,000 個座位）、多功能劇院、藝術展廳和電影院，各館以中央文化大廳和一片大型天臺相連，自天臺可由兩處坡道通往茉莉花園（Jasmine Gardens）和中央茉莉花廣場（ Central Jasmine Plaza），因此藝術中心可無縫銜接至岷江河畔（Minjiang River）。在地下層，沿著梁厝河（Liangcuo flood river）設計的長廊式小徑使得景觀與室內融為一體，同時也可作為地鐵站和中心之間的交通路徑。之所以用陶瓷做為主要建材，是因為在過去中國以海上絲路（Silk Road）為對外貿易橋梁的歷史背景中，它具有重要意義。PES-建築師事務所與台灣陶瓷藝術家施宣宇（Samuel Hsuan-yu Shih）合作，根據音效需求，採用經典的「中國白（China White）」瓷片和創新技術，為兩座主要禮堂設計藝術陶瓷裝潢。所有牆面都覆蓋著的白色瓷磚和百葉窗，無論歌劇院還是音樂廳的隔音牆面，都以創新且創意十足方式展現這種具有文化意義的建材。歌劇院和音樂廳的室內牆面覆蓋著地質般陶瓷板。經過聲學專家深入研究後開發了兩種隔音面板：雕刻面板和馬賽克磚片，分別製成了地質般牆面，創造出所需的高品質音響效果以及視覺語言。
Principal Architect：Pekka Salminen
Collaborator：Martin Lukasczyk．
Samuel Hsuan-yu Shih．Lai Linli
Character of Space：Art Centre
Client：Fuzhou New Town
Development Investment Group Co., Ltd.
Total Floor Area：153,000 m²
Principal Materials：Steel．Concrete．
Bamboo．Custom-Developed Ceramic
Location：Mawei New Town, Fuzhou, China
Photos：Marc Goodwin．Zhang Yong
Interview：IW Editorial Dept.
Text：PES-Architects
Collator：IW Editorial Dept.
主要建築師：佩卡．薩米寧
參與設計：Martin Lukasczyk．
Samuel Hsuan-yu Shih．Lai Linli
空間性質：藝術中心
業主：Fuzhou New Town
Development Investment Group Co., Ltd.
空間面積：153,000平方公尺
主要建材：鋼鐵．混凝土．竹．訂製陶瓷
座落位置：中國福州馬尾新城
影像：馬可．古德溫 章勇
採訪：傢飾編輯部
文字：PES-建築師事務所
整理：傢飾編輯部
