西班牙阿爾梅里亞 羅克塔斯港魚市場改造


The greenhouses of western Almeria extend to almost touch the sea in the Port of Roquetas. To the east, Cabo de Gata serves as a backdrop to a rich landscape of boats that reminds us of the importance of the sea in the history of this land. One of the goals of the project is to improve the Port-City relationship and for this the first decision is to free the area of old buildings to create new synergies with the city, grouping different uses in a single volume: fish market, restaurant, commercial premises and facilities rooms.
該案位於西班牙阿爾梅里亞的羅克塔斯港,新落成的魚市場便是坐落在擁有豐富船隻往來的加塔角(Cabo de Gata)之上,提醒著人們大海之於這片土地的重要性。該項目的目標之一是改善港口與城市的關係,對此,建築師決定釋放掉舊建築區域,以創造新空間與城市的加乘效應,並將不同機能規劃在同個量體中,包含魚市場、餐廳、商場與設備機房。



For professionals, the fish market is a process, it must be a perfect, modern and functional machine. That is why the first floor is a direct reflection of the work cycle and functional flows, from the arrival of the fish at the dock to its departure on the trucks. The auction room, like a courtyard, is the heart of the building, a double-height space, illuminated on its upper perimeter, around which the rest of the processes circulate. For the visitor, the daily processes become a spectacle. This means that there is a special interest in highlighting products and craft systems such as the unique swordfish quartering, for which the building aims to be very open and receptive to outside gazes but at the same time controlled in its circulations.
對於魚販、批發者、送貨員或主廚等專業人士來說,魚市場是個充滿「過程」的空間,是一處兼具完美、現代和機能的「機器」。這就是為何一樓的區域規劃直接反映他們的工作模式和作業流程,包含魚貨抵達碼頭那刻,到離開卡車販售而出的全部流程。其中,位於建築中心的魚貨拍賣室像是個中庭,雙層挑空的空間提提供明亮的作業環境,其餘區域則圍繞著它進行。對於觀光客參來說,新建築將原本日常的魚市場變成一種奇觀,這意味著人們更易於對延伸出的工藝品感興趣。該案成功建造了一處開放且願意接受外界目光的建築,同時良好控制來往人潮的流通。







At the constructive level, the building presents a triple ascending reading: the ground floor is made of reinforced concrete, very tectonic, industrial and robust. On the post-tensioned slab that covers it, rests the graceful and light upper floor, with metal structure boxes and light slabs. The whole is topped by the curved metal structure that supports the textile envelope - micro-perforated, perforated or filled - that covers the facades and roof. For the city, the new building aims to be a tribute to the world of the sea in the soft curves, tension and texture of its envelope.
在結構層面上,建築呈現出三重上升的視覺體驗——底層由鋼筋混凝土製成,相當具結構性、工業性與堅固性;底層上方則運用金屬結構箱和輕型樓板,覆蓋優雅輕盈的上層;最後,建築頂部是藉由彎曲的金屬結構,支撐著覆蓋立面那穿孔大小不一的紡織外殼。對於這座城市,羅克塔斯港魚市場透過柔和的曲線、張力和質感,向海洋世界致上敬意。


Principal Architects:F. Javier López Rivera.Ramón Pico Valimaña
Structural Engineering:Duarte Asociados S.L.
Contractor:Jarquil Construcción S.A.
Character of Space:Fish market
Building Area:1,336 ㎡
Principal Structure:Reinforced concrete.Metal
Location:Roquetas de Mar (Almería), Spain
Photos:Fernando Alda
Text:Estudio Acta
Interview:Grace Hung
主要建築師:F. 哈維爾.洛佩茲.里維拉 拉蒙.皮科.瓦利瑪尼亞
結構工程:Duarte Asociados S.L.
施工單位:Jarquil Construcción S.A.
空間性質:魚市場
建築面積:1,336 平方公尺
主要結構:鋼筋混凝土.金屬
座落位置:西班牙阿爾梅里亞
影像:費爾南多.阿爾達
文字:Estudio Acta
採訪:洪雅琪
在此期間,不僅在學術領域,教學和不斷調查都伴隨著出版物和參加大會和研討會的工作,以努力鞏固對當代建築的價值、其人文主義層面及其在當代社會中的存在的樂觀形象