立陶宛特拉凱 四向環宅
本案座落於廣闊湖畔地勢的高點，周遭圍繞自然景致，量體向四方開展，不採傳統住宅輪廓，而以圓形姿態現身，彷彿一座地景雕塑藝術。四座半封閉、略為下沉的庭院貫穿其中，使室內外無界相融，量體擁入自然景色。
Villa O is nestled in a natural setting on a spacious lakeside plot. Positioned at the highest point of the site with a stunning panoramic view, the 237m² house opens to all four cardinal directions. Departing from the standard house form, this circular volume becomes an architectural sculpture – an organic response to an undefined environment. Four semi-enclosed, sunken courtyards are integrated into the structure, naturally blending the interior with the outdoors. These courtyards are a key conceptual element: they preserve the purity of the building's form, frame views, and draw nature into the home's interior.
空間中央動線十字交錯，將圓形切分為四大區塊：兩區為臥室，一區作客房之用，最後則是靜謐的SPA休憩場域。中央空間如光與生活的匯聚：玄關、廚房、餐廳與起居空間共享一個開放場景，明亮而通透。四方各自面相不同景色——入口、森林、開闊原野與湖面，建築彷彿成為畫框，將自然化為藝術。量體立面略斜的混凝土牆定調設計語彙，以雕塑性形象展開尺度，形塑內外輪廓。外觀以木材與混凝土交織建成，呼應周遭植被，亦凸顯量體的純粹幾何外貌。
At the center of the plan is a cross-shaped (''plus'') space that divides the circle into four segments. Two are dedicated to bedrooms, one to a guest area, and one becomes a tranquil spa zone. The central area is the home's focal point – an open, bright, and dynamic living space that unites the hall, kitchen, dining room, and living area into a spacious and vibrant environment. Each arm of the ''plus'' offers a different view: one to the entrance, one to the forest, one to the open landscape, and one to the lake. A subtly slanted concrete wall adds architectural character and a sense of spaciousness to the rooms. This is a sculptural design choice that gives the interior an unconventional feel and creates an intriguing silhouette for the exterior. The silhouette, composed of thermowood and concrete, contrasts with the natural surroundings, further emphasizing the simplicity of the building's form and its organic reaction to the undefined setting.
本案以十字形態向四處開展，清晰姿態伏於此地，四方開口迎接光線與景觀，以外圈作為私領域，中心則開闊、通透——兩者共同形塑的「十字」核心，使動線、結構與景觀在此匯聚。
Clarity and harmony. The house is oriented to the four cardinal directions, welcoming natural light and landscape into every room. The perimeter contains the more private spaces, while the central zone stays open, transparent, and connected to one of the four outward views. Together they form an architectural ''plus,'' where circulation, structure, and landscape meet in a single coherent gesture.
主要建築師：托馬斯．烏姆布拉薩斯 艾達斯．巴茲達 陶特維達斯．維雷基斯
結構工程：尤利烏斯．扎雷茨卡斯 索斯提涅斯結構工程公司
施工單位：利格穆奧公司
建築面積：237平方公尺
主要建材：混凝土．熱處理木材
主要結構：混凝土
座落位置：立陶宛．特拉凱
影像：雷奧納斯．加爾巴曹斯卡斯 諾伯特．圖卡伊
文字：YCL工作室
採訪：張薰云
Principal Architects：Tomas Umbrasas．Aidas Barzda．Tautvydas Vileikis
Structural Engineering：Julius Zareckas．Sostinės konstruktoriai．UAB
Contractor：Lygmuo．UAB
Building Area：237 ㎡
Principal Materials：Concrete．Thermal Wood
Principal Structure：Concrete
Location：Trakai, Lithuania
Photos：Leonas Garbačauskas．Norbert Tukaj
Text：YCL studio
Interview：Hsun-Yun Chang
