Fundamentos House, Loja, Ecuador. | IW傢飾 | Guide to space, architecture, humanity, furniture.

「Fundamentos House」的命名來自西班牙文「Fundamentos」，意指「基礎」、「根基」或「基本原則」。此名稱呼應了建築師的設計理念，強調建築的結構核心、空間靈活性與對環境的回應。該住宅透過清水混凝土結構來界定空間與形式，展現純粹的建築本質；同時，空間規劃秉持實用原則，提供靈活的機能，讓居住者能夠隨時間調整使用方式。此外，建築形態與自然地景產生對話，順應當地的氣候、地形與光線條件，使其與環境和諧共生。

這座住宅位於厄瓜多爾南部安地斯山脈下游的洛哈（Loja）市區，海拔 2,060 公尺，坐落於僅 7.60 公尺 × 13.50 公尺的狹小基地上。該計畫試圖探討建築如何透過結構邏輯來形塑空間秩序，同時賦予住宅靈活適應未來需求的可能性。

Located in a residential neighborhood of Loja, a city nestled in the lower Andes of southern Ecuador at an altitude of 2,060 meters, this house explores the intersection of structural principles and spatial flexibility. Built on a compact 7.60 m × 13.50 m plot, the project redefines architectural space by balancing structural clarity with adaptable living solutions.

住宅採用外露清水混凝土作為主要結構語彙，同時確立內部空間的秩序。設計盡可能減少承重元素，透過兩側的剪力牆與兩道內部隔牆，創造開放且流動的空間。主建築體寬度 5 公尺，並向街道懸挑 3 公尺，不僅塑造出輕盈的視覺效果，也在一樓形成靈活的戶外庭院，可作為兒童遊戲區或家庭生產空間。

Constructed with exposed reinforced concrete, the house’s structural system is both its defining aesthetic and organizational principle. The design minimizes load-bearing elements, achieving an elegant structural solution with two lateral shear walls and two intermediate diaphragms. This configuration ensures a sense of openness and fluidity across all floors. The main volume, measuring five meters in width, extends three meters outward in a striking cantilever over the street, creating a sheltered open patio on the ground floor. This space functions as a flexible recreational area for children while also serving the home’s productive activities.

這座住宅被構想為四層樓高的「空間容器」，能夠適應不同的使用情境與未來變化。一樓與地下室設計為獨立工作空間，並直接連結街道，使住戶能夠從事創業或生產活動，而不影響住宅的私密性。上層樓則作為居住空間，未來可彈性調整成額外的工作區，甚至轉變為獨立單元，以因應家庭成員變化與生活方式的演變。

Designed as a four-level spatial container, the house accommodates diverse functions and evolving needs. The ground floor and basement serve as independent workspaces with direct street access, enabling entrepreneurial or productive activities without disrupting domestic life. The upper floors, designated for residential use, are conceived for future adaptability—potentially transforming into additional work areas or separate living units. This adaptability ensures long-term functionality, allowing the home to evolve with its inhabitants over time.

此住宅不僅回應當代居住需求，也巧妙地與周圍地景建立關聯。透過低矮的女兒牆，住戶可從上層俯瞰安地斯山脈，而懸掛於天花板的倒置女兒牆則將視線引向一樓庭院內的植栽。這些策略不僅豐富了室內外的視覺體驗，也最大化晨光照射的優勢，使住宅能夠與自然環境和諧共生。

More than a residence, this house is a thoughtful response to contemporary living demands while maintaining a deep connection with its natural surroundings. The design frames views of the Andes with a low parapet from the upper floors, while an inverted parapet suspended from the ceiling visually links the interior to a tree in the ground-floor patio. These elements not only enhance the spatial experience but also maximize natural light, particularly from the morning sun, seamlessly integrating the home into its environment.