西班牙巴塞隆納 Illa Glòries 性別友善住宅
在 2017 年由巴塞隆納市立住宅暨再生研究院（簡稱 IMHAB）舉辦的國際競圖中，Cierto Estudio 建築事務所脫穎而出，提出一項劃時代的設計方案。238 戶住宅中，由 Cierto Estudio 設計的 A 棟包含 51 戶住宅單元，體現他們對都市生活的整體性思維。設計上更特別導入「性別觀點設計策略」，推動生活場域的公平性、安全性與照護責任共享，回應多元家庭的結構需求。
Winning the 2017 international competition organized by the Institut Municipal de l'Habitatge i Rehabilitació de Barcelona (IMHAB), Cierto Estudio proposed a groundbreaking design for the Illa Glòries block, situated at the nexus of Barcelona's 22@ technological district and the historic Eixample neighborhood.
This ambitious project involves the construction of 238 apartments. Building A, designed by Cierto Estudio, includes 51 dwellings and reflects a holistic approach to urban living. The design integrates gender perspective strategies, ensuring inclusivity and adapting to diverse family structures.
建立起「互相守望」的社群關係
兩座大型內院與連續的共享陽台，提供鄰里交流與休憩場域。住家環繞內院配置，採用類似西班牙「corrala」的傳統布局，藉由共享空間的網絡，提升集體安全性，降低性別暴力的風險。內院視覺上與街道相連，維持開放性，但同時適度遮蔽，避免公共活動干擾；陽台則扮演戶外會面場所，串起各戶與庭院、屋頂等共享空間，使其成為生活的一部分。
Two large courtyards and continuous communal balconies encourage interaction among neighbors while providing secure and vibrant environments for socializing and relaxation. The arrangement of homes around these shared spaces follows a "corrala" layout, a strategy that cultivates a network of mutual vigilance and enhances collective security — particularly relevant from a gender perspective, as it helps reduce risks associated with gender-based violence. The spatial configuration ensures crossed sightlines, reinforcing a naturally protected environment. The courtyards are shielded from public activity yet visually connected to the street, blending privacy with openness. The balconies act as outdoor meeting points, linking residences to shared spaces like patios and rooftops, thus transforming them into integral parts of everyday life.
強調空間靈活性，以及去階層化
有別於傳統以客廳為核心的支配性結構，本案以數個等尺度空間組成，使用者能根據需求自由分配功能。廚房則被刻意置入住宅核心，藉此促進家人之間的連結與互動。摺門空間與中央房間的配置，使居住者能在視覺與動線上更為自由，兼顧個人與集體生活的品質。
Flexible apartment layouts prioritize adaptability, ensuring that homes can evolve with the changing needs of their occupants. Each residence is designed to de-hierarchize living spaces, eliminating a main central area or a predefined space for a dominant figure. Instead, rooms of similar size and character allow residents to distribute space freely according to their needs, promoting equity in everyday life. The design also integrates a thoughtfully positioned kitchen that enhances connectivity within the home and fosters an inclusive environment. Additionally, hinged spaces and centrally located rooms create opportunities for both physical and visual connections, promoting individual autonomy as well as communal living.
零耗能建築緩解都市熱島效應
此外，本項目亦符合近乎零耗能建築（NZEB）標準，採用交叉層壓木材（CLT）作為主結構，並透過斷熱、穿堂通風、遮陽設計與綠屋頂等被動式設計策略，實現節能目標。基地中超過 60% 的面積規劃為綠地，有效緩解都市熱島效應。
The project adheres to NZEB (Nearly Zero Energy Building) standards, employing cross-laminated timber (CLT) for its structure, maximizing thermal insulation, and integrating passive design strategies such as cross-ventilation, solar protection, and green roofs. Over 60% of the site is dedicated to green spaces, mitigating the urban heat island effect.
著重於公私領域的融合與滲透性
一條人行通道貫穿街廓，連接 Diagonal 大道與 Mercat dels Encants 市場，強化城市穿透性。內院雖屬私領域，但開放的視覺性打破界線，兼顧隱私與包容。此外，基地一樓設有商業空間，提升街區活力。
The urban strategy for Illa Glòries reflects a meticulous approach to blending public and private realms. A pedestrian passageway connects Diagonal Avenue to Mercat dels Encants, ensuring urban permeability. The courtyards, visible from the street, blur the boundaries between public and communal areas, fostering inclusivity while preserving privacy. Additionally, the integration of commercial spaces at ground level enriches the neighborhood’s vibrancy. Furthermore, the collaboration between architectural teams ensures a cohesive and harmonious aesthetic across the entire block. This thoughtful design promotes urban vibrancy while offering tranquil areas for residents to retreat.
主持建築師：瑪塔・貝內迪克托 伊維特・加索 卡羅塔・德・吉斯佩特 安娜・榮奇 露西亞・米耶 克拉拉・維達爾 瑪麗安娜・戈梅斯
結構工程：Bernuz-Fernández Arquitectes S.L.P.
營造團隊：SACYR
空間性質：住宅（共 51 戶）
總樓地板面積：8,700 平方公尺
基地面積：5,000 平方公尺
主要材料：木材
主要結構：木構
座落位置：西班牙巴塞隆納
影像：荷西・赫維亞（Jose Hevia）、瑪塔・維達爾（Marta Vidal）
Principal Architects：Marta Benedicto．Ivet Gasol．Carlota de Gispert．Anna Llonch．Lucia Millet．Clara Vidal．Mariana Gomes
Structural Engineering：Bernuz-Fernández Arquitectes S.L.P.
Contractor：SACYR
Character of Space：Residential (51 dwellings)
Total Floor Area：8.700 ㎡
Site Area：5.000 ㎡
Principal Materials：Wood
Principal Structure：Wood
Location：Barcelona, Spain
Photos：Jose Hevia and Marta Vidal
