伊朗伊斯法罕　塞帕羅之家

Separo 為一座村莊名，源自三面環水的地理特徵，目前卻面臨著缺水問題。佔地 220 平方公尺，此案位於村莊的末端地塊盡頭，西側有群山，東邊為鄰近住宅區，南北兩側則是狹窄的通道。

Separo is a village near the city of Nain in Isfahan Province, located 160 kilometers from Yazd. The name "Separo" refers to a place surrounded by flowing water on three sides, although it currently faces water scarcity. The land in question, covering an area of 220 square meters, is situated at the end of the village's last plot, bordered by surrounding mountains to the west and residential neighbors to the east. There are narrow passages on both the north and south sides of the property.

團隊經過研究和觀察該村落及其歷史建築，發現主要的建築特徵為弧形屋頂，因而成為本案設計原型，與地景完美相融。在炎熱乾燥的氣候下，弧線輪廓可為房屋表面提供足夠的遮陽效果，雙外殼設計亦可使室內溫度維持舒適，同時降低能源消耗。除了選擇價格合理的材料，設計師亦利用當地勞動力結合傳統工藝，建造出符合成本效益的結構。同時，設計師特意將被長年忽視的當地手工藝「紫樹樹枝編織籃」融入設計，不僅帶動產業發展，更憑藉材質特性，為室內提供既不阻礙光線和通風，又能與建材保持一致的遮陽物。

Through studying and observing the village and its historic buildings, it became clear that one of the main features of these structures is the curved roof, which serves as an archetype in the village's architecture. The harmony with the context was a key reason for choosing an arched spatial form. The curved roof in a hot and dry climate provides adequate shading for external surfaces. Its double-shell design enhances thermal comfort indoors while reducing energy consumption. Given the limited budget for construction, we aimed to build a cost-effective structure with a budget by selecting affordable materials, utilizing local labor, and incorporating traditional crafts. Today, handicrafts can serve as a bridge between architecture and community. Basket weaving with branches from the purple tree, which grows on the slopes of the mountains, is an important handicraft in Nain and surrounding Iranian villages that has been overlooked in recent years. In the Separo House, we aimed to promote local industries and create jobs for residents by using these handicrafts to construct wooden panels for shading in interior spaces. We sought window coverings that would not obstruct light while being consistent with the building's materials. Additionally, when closed, they should not impede natural ventilation or airflow.

考量建築位於末端地塊盡頭，毗鄰西部山脈，團隊選用土坯作為主要材料，以貼近地景色彩，從而維持整體畫面的一致性，且降低建築成本。本項目利用感官體驗與空間的連結提升居住品質，例如室內光線的變化、土坯牆的手感，以及行走於磚塊和坐在低矮坐墊上的觸感，使居者能透過各樣居住活動，累積豐富的居家記憶。

Considering that the project is located on the last plot of the village and adjacent to the western mountains, we chose adobe as the primary material in a color that matches the village context and surrounding mountains. This choice allows residents to perceive a harmonious image with the context at the end of the passage. It not only achieves a unified facade but also reduces construction costs. Sensation refers to how humans connect with space, enhancing its quality. The experience of living in a house involves various activities such as sitting, cooking, and touching. These sensory experiences enrich our memories and make a house memorable. Variations in light within the interior, touching the adobe walls, walking on bricks, and sitting on low cushions provide diverse sensory experiences for the residents of the Separo House.

主要建築師：納斯塔蘭．納西里　哈桑．阿斯納萬迪

結構工程：埃桑．埃克維

施工單位：阿里雷扎．加塞米

建築面積：260平方公尺

主要材質：稻草．土坯．木板

主要結構：金屬．磚

座落位置：伊朗伊斯法罕

影像：阿里．加蘭博爾

文字：哈桑．阿斯納萬迪

採訪：蘇新婷

Principal Architects：Nastaran Nasiri．Hasan Asnavandi

Structural Engineering：Ehsan Ekhveh

Contractor：Alireza Ghasemi

Building Area：260 m²

Principal Materials：Straw．Mud．Wooden panel

Principal Structure：Metal．Brick

Location：Isfahan, Iran

Photos：Ali Ghalambor

Text：Hasan Asnavandi

Interview：Chloe Su