斯洛維尼亞盧布爾雅那　錯層別墅

OFIS Architects

Večna pot，在斯洛文尼亞語中意旨「永恆之路」，也是此城市中最長街道之一，並於史前時期便已存在，連接著市內兩個遙遠的區域。當時的盆地還是一片湖泊，而永恆之路所經過的山坡上存在一片古老森林，擁有興盛的「樁屋文化」。此幢別墅正是建於乾涸的湖岸之上，本不斷面臨著洪水的風險，直到最近建起了調節系統。因此它亦存在著舊時代建築類型的特徵，包括底層加高，以及半地下的地下室以降低洪水損害的危險，而主要的起居空間所在的底層通道，則發展成本案獨特的建築元素――門廊。

Večna pot, which means "eternal way" in the Slovenian language, is the name of one of the longest streets in Ljubljana. It connects two distant districts of the city, most of it running through an ancient forest on the slopes of the hills that now form part of Tivoli Park. According to some historical sources, the road is said to have existed in prehistoric times when the Ljubljana basin was still a lake and the pile dwellings culture flourished on the slopes past which Večna pot now runs. The villa was built on what was once the shore of a lake that dried up in prehistoric times. The area was at risk of flooding until recently when regulation systems were built. The pre-regulation era led to the evolution of a building typology of houses with a raised ground floor. Basements were semi-underground which reduced the danger of flood damage. Access to the ground floor where the main living space was located developed into a unique architectural element: the portico.

位處兩條街道的轉角處，這樣特殊的地理位置也影響了此案的內部規劃、外牆設計以及出入口的設置。團隊選擇在拐彎處設置一座通往高架底層的宏偉門廊，期望留下氣勢恢宏的調性，同時為前門提供一條有遮蔽的通道，強調並豎立了進入別墅的儀式感，再抵達門廳和寬敞的起居區；而第二個入口則位於街道平層，專為家庭日常使用而設計。除了寬敞的客廳外，一樓亦包含了廚房、餐廳和家庭室，透過與雙層挑空的相連，營造出各個區域氛圍間的動態互動效果，再藉方形階梯連接設有睡眠區的第三樓層。同樣來自與基地環境別樣的連結，則是別墅外牆所選擇採用的黑磚設計，呼應著周圍前湖區沼澤的黑色泥炭土壤，深色系使房屋體積擁有異現實之感，與周圍的綠意形成鮮明對比；結構上也選擇將西南角懸挑於一樓，並加入大型全景玻璃窗，使門廊入口處可直接眺望沼澤，藉建築與環境對話。

The villa is positioned on the corner of two streets and this specific location determined its internal organization and the design of its façades and its two entrances. A monumental portico leading to the elevated ground floor, which emphasizes and formalizes the ritual of entering the villa, is set in the corner. The portico's purpose is to make both an imposing accent and to provide a covered way to the front door. This more formal entrance leads to a foyer and a grand living area. The second entrance to the villa is at street level and is designed for the daily use of the family. In addition to the grand living room, which is connected to the first floor via a double-height void, the ground floor also has a service area, kitchen, and dining and family room. A rectangular staircase connects all three floors. The upper floor accommodates the sleeping quarters. The double-height space in the house creates a dynamic interplay between the ambiences. The façade of the villa is designed in black brick. Here, too, a link to the house's specific location can be found. The soil in the area of the former lake is black peat, and this blackness is also characteristic of the Ljubljana marshes. Moreover, the use of black bricks served to dematerialize the volume of the house and to provide a contrast with the greenery around the house. Structurally, the south-west corner cantilevers over the ground floor. A large panoramic glass window is inserted in this part of the house providing a view onto the marsh at the portico entrance.

本項目體現了許多值得探討的建築議題。首先，是上述的特殊門廊入口位置；其次，坐落於轉角位置亦是一個值得深究的主題；而房屋的內部所展現出的量體三方特性，則是在現代主義出現之前的建築必備特點，在立面上也有明顯的影響。團隊藉整體的形式巧妙地一一探索量體的各方與各面，將其交織並融入城市肌理。

The Večna pot Villa paraphrases a number of eternal architectural themes. First, there is portico entrance described above. Second, the corner location is a classic theme. Inside the house, there is the tripartite character of the volume, an almost obligatory part of architecture until modernism, which is also clearly manifested on the façade of the villa. The overall form skillfully plays with these themes, intertwining and integrating them into the urban fabric.