波蘭克拉科夫　三段式山居

Superhelix Pracownia Projektowa – Bartłomiej Drabik

這座住宅坐落於波蘭克拉科夫南部邊界附近，起伏的地勢預示著遠方貝斯基德山脈，以及更加高聳的塔特拉山脈的壯麗景致。基地為一處微微傾斜的小型地塊，建築的三段式佈局正是對環境條件、當地法規、居住機能與使用者期待的回應。

Nestled near the southern border of Kraków, this residence is set amidst undulating terrain, offering a foretaste of the majestic Beskid Wyspowy and the towering Tatra Mountains. The house stands on a gently sloping plot, and its tripartite layout emerges as a direct response to the site's conditions, local regulations, functional needs, and the residents' expectations.

由於周圍現有與潛在建築的佈局，以及基地方向與景觀開口，最理想的做法是將住宅置於基地北側，與土地邊界平行，以避免侵占核心戶外空間。然而，當地法規要求屋脊必須與鄰近道路平行，而地塊形狀不規則，北側邊界並不與道路對齊。因此，設計團隊選擇將建築量體拆解為三個部分，錯落排列，既滿足法規，又最大限度地保留基地的優勢區域作為戶外活動空間。

Given the existing and potential neighboring buildings, the cardinal directions, and key view openings, the ideal approach was to position the house along the northern edge of the plot, parallel to its boundary. This arrangement would preserve the best portion of the site as open outdoor space. However, local zoning regulations required the building's ridge to align parallel to the adjacent road. Complicating matters further, the irregularly shaped plot meant that its northern boundary did not align with the road. To reconcile these constraints while making the best use of the available land, the design team split the elongated volume into three distinct sections, staggering them to comply with regulations while preserving the site's prime outdoor area.

建築的三個部分對應三大基本功能。最接近道路的一區為車庫與設備間；中央部分為起居、餐飲與廚房空間，透過大面開窗與露台及花園相連；最私密的第三區則容納臥室與衛浴。為確保住戶的隱私，建築巧妙地佈局於基地內，並在入口處設置一座車棚，不僅能容納第三輛車，其斜屋頂亦在特定區域提供遮蔽，並在需要開放視野的地方順勢與地形融合。

Each of the three volumes corresponds to a distinct function. The section closest to the road houses the garage and utility rooms. The central volume contains the living, dining, and kitchen areas, which seamlessly connect to the terrace and garden through expansive glazing. The third and final section is dedicated to the most private spaces, including the bedrooms and bathrooms. The thoughtful placement of the house within the site ensures privacy for its residents, further enhanced by a carport at the entrance. With its pitched roof, the carport rises where shelter is needed while lowering where an open view is preferred, blending smoothly into the surrounding terrain.

住宅的核心區域——包含廚房、餐廳與起居空間——以無柱的三米高轉角玻璃窗開啟，於夏季與庭院無縫銜接，虛實之間自然流動，使建築的使用面積在視覺與體驗上得以延展。落地窗外的露台由超過四米的深簷覆蓋，為住戶提供遮陽、擋雨與防雪的庇護，同時在西側車庫與南側車棚的環抱下，亦得以避開強風的干擾。

At the heart of the home, the main living area—comprising the kitchen, dining, and lounge—features three-meter-high, corner-glazed, mullion-free windows that create an uninterrupted transition to the outdoors. During the warmer months, the boundary between inside and outside dissolves, visually expanding the living space. A deep roof overhang, extending more than four meters, shelters the terrace from the sun, rain, and snow. The terrace is further protected from strong winds by the garage on the west and the carport on the south, creating a comfortable outdoor environment.

此建築採用該地區傳統的磚造與鋼筋混凝土結構，屋頂則以木製桁架支撐。外部飾面選用鈦鋅合金板與西部紅雪松木，皆無需額外維護，隨時間推移將覆上一層保護性自然銅綠或木質包漿，愈顯醇厚。而屋簷底部與部分山牆則鑲嵌拋光不鏽鋼板，夜幕降臨時，金屬表面反射光線，為露台投射溫潤柔和的光影，為居者營造靜謐而詩意的居住體驗。

The building employs traditional regional construction techniques, utilizing brick and reinforced concrete with a timber roof truss. For the façade, titanium-zinc cladding and western red cedar were chosen—both materials that age gracefully, developing a protective patina over time without requiring special maintenance. The underside of the eaves and sections of the gable walls are clad in polished stainless steel, subtly reflecting light in the evening to softly illuminate the terrace. This careful interplay of materials and light enhances the home's atmosphere, offering a tranquil and poetic living experience.