捷克新哈姆裡 週末之屋
此屋距離森林僅數公尺,與周圍的雲杉一同矗立於景觀之中,相較一旁的白色石膏房屋,此量體彷彿被森林吞沒,隱蔽於樹木之中。
The house is only a few meters from the edge of the forest, from where it grows up towards the tops of spruces. Nestled among the trees, almost hidden compared to other white plaster houses next door, it almost looks as if it has been swallowed up by forest.
整體設計以自然環境與色彩為基礎,觀者能於其中發掘各種深淺不一的灰:帶灰調的樹木、灰色的花崗岩和玄武岩,甚至是當地雲杉的深綠色針葉和樹幹,也存在些許灰色,從而形成奧雷山森林的典型色澤。因此,團隊在設計初期便決議以深色鋁材覆蓋房屋立面和屋頂,立面結構乍看好似上過油的黑色木材或緩慢生長的雲杉樹幹。
The design is based on the local nature and color, in which you can find all shades of gray. You can see gray in the shades of trees, in granite and basalt rocks, and even in the dark green needles and trunks of the local spruces, which are so typical of the forests of the Ore Mountains. From the beginning, it was clear that the facade and roof of the holiday home should be covered with aluminum in a similar dark color. The façade structure was used to create an intense rough surface that vaguely resembles oiled black wood and slow-growing spruce trunks. However, its color and surface are not the only striking aspects of this house.
除了色彩和立面,此屋其他方面亦十分吸睛。
從形式的角度來看,新建築呈現出一個符合空氣動力學且棱角分明的外型,其中的經典元素,例如屋頂和牆壁,皆成就此清晰輪廓並相輔相成。此獨特外觀是歸功於精細打造的室內設計,以及因應冬雪而造的陡峭屋頂。團隊更納入「瞭望塔」意象,使人站在房內部抬頭望時,比起觀覽一間房子,更猶如欣賞一座高塔。
From a formal point of view, the new building is represented by an aerodynamic but angular figure, where classic elements, such as the roof and the wall, give way to a clear shape and merge with each other. The appearance was created through many precisely set spatial scenes of the interior and on the basis of seasonally changing local climatic conditions, as the snow load in winter requires the choice of a steep roof angle. The idea of a "lookout tower" also determines the height of the house from the inside. It should resemble a tower rather than a house and should also serve as a hideaway.
有別於普遍的雙層住宅,設計師創造出三層動線,且使每層皆各具特色。最高層作為工作室、圖書館,亦是一處靜心處,一扇邊長 2.5 公尺的方形窗戶則巧妙框住了樹梢、天空和景觀。
Instead of the usual two floors, three levels of action were created - each with its own character. At the highest level, the house serves as a studio, library and also as a refuge. At this point, it is possible to let thoughts fly... A square window with a side of 2.5 m long frames the view of the treetops, the sky and the landscape.
二樓除了浴室和開放式藝廊空間外,另設有休憩區域。地板部分由網形成,在視覺和聽覺上與一樓建立連接性,並可作為休息區。當人坐在網中,腳下沒有堅實的地面,彷如飛行於的夢想之中,亦有仰望天空之感。一樓為主要社交區,設有廚房和中央壁爐,機械相關設備則置於部分下降的地下空間。
One floor lower, in addition to the bathroom and the open gallery space, we can also find sleeping corners here. The floor is partly formed by a net that establishes a connection with the lowest level both visually and acoustically and functions as a rest area. It's a place where you can unleash your imagination. Sitting in a net and not having solid ground underfoot has something to do with the dream of flying, as well as looking up at the sky. The lowest level of the house is dominated by the main social area with a kitchen and a central fireplace - a place of meeting and lively conversation. The technical background is located in a partially sunken basement.
Principal Architects:David Zámečník
Gross Floor Area:190 m²
Location:Nové Hamry, Czech Republic
Photo:Petr Polák