西班牙加利西亞　斜向簷宅

trespes.arquitectos

本案以一道寬廣而穩固的屋頂，覆蓋著生活的核心機能，形塑其蘊含的「庇護」意義。基地為一塊近乎平坦的長方形地坪，設計以幾何作為構成量體的出發點，在精準而開放之間界定各空間尺度與位置的同時，平衡量體與地形之間的關係，亦回應屋主對斜屋頂與拱廊的需求，使空間在清晰秩序中仍保有使用上的彈性。

The project is born from one basic concept: a big cover which shelters living's basic necessities. Working with a rectangular, almost flat site and a minimal programme, Trespes.arquitectos employ geometry as a design tool—both, a precise instrument and a framework that leaves room for the unpredictable and the unexpected elements of life. Geometry establishes each element's dimension and position with rigor, as well as the relations between them and the terrain in which they are inserted. It also solves the program specified by the client: sloping roofs and arcades.

量體採用輕量木構系統為主體，構件於工坊預製後運至現場組裝，架設於現場澆置的鋼筋混凝土地基之上，整體施工期未滿一週。屋頂與外觀立面以鋅板包覆，內縮形成的拱廊區域則使用熱處理木材鋪設，明確界定量體邊界與使用範圍。墻體內部填充至少16公分厚的噴吹式纖維素保溫層，並結合乾式施工、木構本身的調濕特性、遮陽設計與對流通風，使住宅在溫濕調節上展現出更舒適的居住體驗，有效提升整體效能。

Under the sloping roof, the constructed area is cut to generate limits which minimize sun exposure and maximizes the relationship with the outside. The inside playing with the outside, in continuous and intimate relation, creating intermediate spaces with indeterminate use that enrich the building. The generated arcades incorporate characteristics from those spaces they serve. The one with access from the living room will be the entrance, the one facing the rooms will seek intimacy and the one facing the Northeast will be an extension of the kitchen, so they can have breakfast on sunny summer days.

室內空間順應屋頂結構而形塑，房間與屋面形成斜向關係，帶來層次豐富、尺度變化的空間感受。斜屋頂之下，量體經過切削與退縮被重新塑形，不僅減緩日照直射，也拉近了室內外的連結。空間在行走與停留之間，生成介於其間的過渡性場域，讓日常使用中保有彈性，也更貼近日常生活。拱廊隨著所銜接的空間而展現不同功能，往客廳的拱廊作為引導動線之用；臥室前方的拱廊則作為隱蔽之用，以保留必要私密感；而朝向東北側的拱廊，則延伸為廚房的戶外空間，在晨光灑落時，成為日常用餐的理想場域。整體格局配置亦積極考量戶外生活的節奏。南側留設一處開闊庭院，種植著既有的桃樹與櫻桃樹；後方則安排菜園與雞舍，使生活自然地在這片土地上延展。

The house implantation on the parcel and its form is linked to the outdoor spaces of the home: a big patio to the South where the existing trees of the parcel (a peach tree and a cherry tree) are preserved, the vegetable garden and the chicken coop in the back. The not orthogonal arrangement of the rooms in connection to the roof creates inside spaces with variable height which advance diagonally. Construction is made with light wooden frame, manufactured in a workshop and assembled on a reinforced concrete foundation carried out ''in situ'' in less than a week. The roof and the facade on the perimeter are made of zinc, while the setbacks which generate the arcades are made of heat-treated wood. Isolation is made of cellulose blown into the interior of the framework, 16 cm minimum. This dry construction, added to the behaviour of the wood, the control of the sun and the cross ventilation makes the house have spectacular hygrothermal comfort.