西班牙索托格蘭德 映水之宅
本案坐落於索托格蘭德高爾夫球場前，富有巧思的規畫強調地面與屋頂之間的交錯陰影。位處伊比利半島降雨量最多的地方，此建築挑高的寬屋頂不僅能防範暴雨，亦可有效遮擋當地的強烈陽光。
Located in front of the Sotogrande golf course, the layout of this house invites us to experience the shadow between the ground plane and the roof that extends over it. A generous roof cantilever that not only offers shelter from the intense sun of Cadiz, but also protects from the copious rains that descend from the Sierra de Grazalema, the place with the highest rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula.
量體內部選用木質打造，滿足業主期望的暖色調性，並為房間各角落增添溫馨氛圍。室內通透卻保有各區域的隱私。全屋由四種元素構成：高挑屋頂營造的陰影、調節室內溫度的玻璃、精心打造的地面，以及帶來溫馨感的木質選材。來到頂層，居者能盡情俯瞰水景和周圍景色，特別設置的水池是為了隔離熱能和噪音，同時將白天吸收的熱量在夜晚釋放，減少對暖氣和空調的需求。
In the deep interior of the building, a wooden volume is generated, giving the rooms the necessary privacy while providing the desired warmth in every corner. Four different limits emerge that define the spatiality of the house: the ground plane, the shadow generated by the architectural cantilever, the glass that allows efficient climatic conditioning of the interior, and finally, the cozy limit of the wood. Access to the house is from the upper street, a strategic point that offers a privileged view of the water mirror and the landscape. This feature in the roof works as thermal and acoustic insulation. The layer of water regulates the temperature of the building, works as an insulator, absorbs heat during the day, and slowly releases it at night, reducing the need for heating and air conditioning.
此外，設有天窗的中央走廊用於劃分緊湊的空間，不僅為中庭帶來豐沛的採光，更在視覺上營造通往上方水鏡的效果。由地面層通往頂層的入口低調隱蔽，彷彿通往秘境的隱密通道，而無邊際泳池帶來的視覺延伸效果，讓周圍遼闊且壯觀的高爾夫球場彷彿觸手可及。此建築設計期望能帶領居者感受雙層平面布局的簡約生活，並在建造過程中，最小化對環境的影響。
One of the requirements of the house was that the materials used in the house had a warm tone. Internally, the compact program is distributed through a central communication core that encompasses the skylights that illuminate the central spaces and allow access to the upper water mirror. The roof planes and the ground level plane are carefully moved to generate a covered access that invites to enter, as well as an endless pool that extends over the golf course. The aim is to have the minimum impact on the environment, to live between two planes, promoting the experience of something as simple as an inhabited shadow in Sotogrande.
主要建築師：弗朗．席維斯特雷 卡洛斯．盧卡斯 帕科．奇內斯塔 紐斯．羅索
結構工程：埃斯特克圖拉斯 辛古拉雷斯
施工單位：馬爾州建設公司 曼努埃爾．班卡萊羅．赫拉
建築面積：802 平方公尺
主要材料：瓷器．木材
座落位置：西班牙索托格蘭德
影像：費爾南多．赫拉
文字：弗蘭．席維斯特雷建築事務所
採訪：張薰云
Principal Architects：Fran Silvestre．Carlos Lucas．Paco Chinesta．Neus Roso
Structural Engineering：Estructuras Singulares.
Contractor：Mar State Construction．Manuel Bancalero Guerra
Building Area：802 m²
Principal Materials：Porcelain．Ｗood
Location：Sotogrande, Spain
Photo：Fernando Guerra
Text：Fran Silvestre Arquitectos
Interview：Hsun Yun Chang
