日本京都　向日住宅

畑友洋建築設計事務所｜Tomohiro Hata Architect & Associates

本案為一項坐落於京都向日市中的老房重建計畫，自古以來，該地區以石牆為界，周圍遍布農田和竹林，點綴著農家式居住區，近年隨著都市化進程的加快，舊式住宅逐漸被拆除更替，使這片土地成為新舊住宅的碎片聚集，不再能看見當地的歷史輪廓。因此團隊期望將過去歷史與現代生活的時間軸重疊，並創造嶄新的生活方式，以確保兩種觀點間的平衡。由於傳統農舍通常較為寬敞，擁有用於農活耕作的空地和田地，並且具有以主屋為中心的分層建築群，與當地歷史有著深刻的聯繫；而反觀現代居住需求，則需自然地消解農舍式房屋以主體建築為中心的等級制度，將其轉變為一系列中性且自由的空間狀態。這樣的理念使團隊成功造就了本案的全新空間形式――住宅群不再以等級分明連接，而是相互碰撞並且融為一體，將一個偌大的生活區域轉化成一座圍繞式的建築量體，使空間相連不間斷卻依然保有各自機能與隱私，並將其定義為源自農業聚落靈感的新式日式庭院。

This is a project to rebuild an old house in Muko city, in Kyoto prefecture. Farmland and bamboo forests spread surrounding the site. Since ancient times the area has been delimited by stone walls and dotted with farm-style habitations, each consisting of a main house and a cluster of several other residences forming a single habitation. In recent years, due to the rapid urbanisation from the centre of Kyoto, many farm-style houses have been demolished and dismantled. The land has subsequently been subdivided into a patchwork of historical residences and new habitations irrespective of the history of the prefecture. In planning a new residence in such location, we thought that the challenge was how to overlap the two time axes of living rooted in past history and modern times, and create a new way of living that would ensure a balance between the two points of view. Specifically, the are two elements that characterise the traditional farm-style house. Typically it's a spacious living area that includes an open space and fields for agricultural work and farming, and an hierarchical cluster of buildings centered on the main house. These two features are rooted in local life and have a profound connection to its history. On the other hand, in modern residential living, it seemed natural to dissolve the hierarchy centered around the main building of the farm-style houses, and change it to the state of living of a series of neutral and free living spaces. This led to a form in which small clusters of houses, which define the residence, are not connected hierarchically, as in the old farmhouse style, but rather collide and continuously melt into each other, enclosing a large living areas a whole. It could be defined as a Japanese-style courthouse derived from agricultural settlements.

透過了解當地獨特的生活方式，並將以農耕為中心的古老村莊歷史和當代生活方式相融合，此座現代住宅不只與當地傳統相聯繫，更嘗試擴大生活空間，與城市及周圍環境相互呼應。

By layering the unique way of living in this area with the history of villages centered on old farming and the modern way of living, this contemporary residence connects with the local tradition and is an attempt to expand the living space in recognition to the city.